The Effects of Contextual Changes on the Provisions of Hajj and Umrah Implications for Pilgrims from Thailand

Abstract

This article presents the results of a study on Ulama’s perspectives; the effects of contextual changes and the provisions of Hajj and Umrah with special reference to pilgrims in Thailand.  From the analysis of various perspectives of the Ulama, the majority of Ulama applies a common belief in nullity of the provisions of Hajj and Umrah on an individual Muslim in the case of facing some obstacles during the journey as the incidents are considered as divine intervention and predetermination. Thus, an exception occurs when uncontrollable conditions are met by an individual Muslim until he could find next opportunity to perform hajj. (perhaps rephrasing it will be better).