Analyzing Muhammad (SAW)’s Expedition in Mawlid al-Barzanjī Through Wilhelm Dilthey’s Hermeneutic Approach.
คำสำคัญ:
Muhammad (SAW), , Mawlid al-Barzanjī, Hermeneutic, Wilhelm Diltheyบทคัดย่อ
Objectives: The research aimed to analyze the contents of Mawlid al-Barzanjī about Muhammad (SAW)’s expedition as Prophet and an Apostle to the universe, using Wilhelm Dilthey's hermeneutics theory. The study analyzed three concepts of Dilthey’s approach in Mawlid al-Barzanjī: erlebnis, ausdruck and verstehen.
Methodology: Qualitative descriptive research that uses literary study. The primary data was sourced from a Prose of Mawlid al-Barzanjī by Sayyid Ja’far, especially the 12th topic, the secondary data from several references about Dilthey’s hermeneutic, Mawlid al-Barzanjī, and the of Prophet’s history. The data was collected with the documentation technique.
Research Findings: Three concepts of Dilthey’s approach in Mawlid al-Barzanjī were found: 1), The erlebnis concept indicated a deep relation between the biography of prose’s author and the history of prose. Second, the ausdruck concept showed the beautiful stylistic words, phrases, and senteces that expressed what the author intended through the verses of Mawlid. Third, the verstehen concept demonstrated the differences in time, the process, and the duties of Prophet's expedition between his being a prophet and an apostle.
Contributions: This study contributes to the Arabic literature corpus with Dilthey's hermeneutics theory. In addition, considering that Indonesia is a country with a Muslim majority, this information can be used by Muslims in Indonesia and even in other countries also by historians to expand the study of the history of Muhammad SAW and then emulate every process of his life in carrying out his duties as Allah's caliph on earth.
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