การพัฒนาเมืองเพชรบุรีแบบร่วมมือกันตามแนวคิดภาคประชาสังคมเมืองเพชรบุรี

Abstract

            The objectives of this research were to analyze the civil society concept of Phetchaburi, to analyze the collaborative development of Phetchaburi based on the civil society concept of Phetchaburi, and to propose the guidelines of collaborative development of Phetchaburi based on the civil society concept of Phetchaburi.

            This research employed the qualitative research method including the study and analysis of data through documents and in-depth interviews with the key informants consisting of government representatives, private representatives, and civil society representatives. The 31 informants were selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus groups. Data were analyzed using content analysis and interpretation, and then were verified for the accuracy of the three-way data by the key informants.

            The results revealed that (1) as to the concept of civil society in Phetchaburi, a group of Phetchaburi craftsmen, a group of conservation of traditions and folk play, and a group of conservation of local wisdom, and local technology. There appeared to be an important mechanism used as a tool for developing Phetchaburi. (2) According to the collaborative development of Phetchaburi based on the civil society concept of Phetchaburi, (2.1) it was found that a group of Phetchaburi craftsmen could promote the physical and social development; a group of conservation of traditions and folk play could encourage the social development and environmental management and culture; and a group of conservation of local wisdom, and local technology could promote the social development and environmental management and culture. (2.2) In terms of collaboration, the results showed that there were collaboration in consultation, collaboration in strengthening, and cooperation with the development from the government mechanism system. (3) According to collaborative development of Phetchaburi based on the civil society concept of Phetchaburi, (3.1) the results revealed the guidelines for physical development referred to the creation of cultural environment and use of public space; the guidelines for social development pertained to human capital development; and the guidelines for environmental and cultural development were connected with application of art to being products and souvenirs, the elevation of traditions and folk play to practice as a festival and environmental maintenance through traditions and festivals. (3.2) The guidelines for the collaborative development of Phetchaburi were the improvement of processes and procedures for preparing development plans, development, and promotion of the participation process of civil society.