Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Retired Japanese in Chiang Mai: The Process and Guidelines of Adaptation

Abstract

Objective : To study the cross-cultural adaptation process of the retired Japanese in Chiang Mai, and analyze the guidelines on the cross-cultural adaptation of the retired Japanese in Chiang Mai.

Materials and methods : The key informants of this research were 15 retired Japanese living long-term in Chiang Mai for at least 10 months. The purposive sampling method was used and an in-depth interview was used to collect the data. Then content analysis was conducted.

Results : The cross-cultural adaptation process of the retired Japanese can be divided into seven stages: 1) Motivation Stage, 2) Information Searching Stage, 3) Logistical Stage, 4) Honeymoon Stage, 5) Cultural Conflict Stage, 6) Adjustment Stage, and 7) Mastery Stage. The guidelines of the cross-cultural adaptation of the retired Japanese can be classified into four patterns: 1) realization without attention, 2) positive realization and endeavoring to understand causes and effects, 3) realization and endeavoring to understand including finding solutions for unavoidable adjustments, and 4) assimilating oneself to
Thais and Thai culture.

Conclusion : The findings can be used for the relevant organizations as guidelines for preparation or
orientation for retired Japanese who intend to stay long-term in Chiang Mai. Moreover, the Thais and
the retired Japanese living in the same community can use them as guidelines to establish a good
understanding of adaptation which will help prevent, maintain mental health. Also, they help to peaceful
coexistence.