SUSTAINABLE GRAPHENE-COATED HEMP FIBER ARMORED TROUSERS FOR FORESTRY PATROL OFFICERS' SAFETY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/tisr.2026.5Keywords:
Armored Trousers Innovation, Hemp Fiber, Graphene-Coated Material, Technology Acceptance, Officer SafetyAbstract
This mixed-methods research developed and evaluated sustainable lightweight armored trousers using graphene-coated hemp fiber to enhance the safety of forestry and national park officers in Thailand. The study addressed the severe risks officers face from illegal homemade firearms during field patrols. The prototype armor plates were fabricated by compressing hemp fabric coated with graphene powder using a hydraulic press. Ballistic testing with a 12-gauge shotgun at a six-meter distance demonstrated that the composite material successfully prevented pellet penetration, proving its high protective efficacy. Subsequently, the armored trousers were field-tested by a sample group of 100 forestry and national park officers. Quantitative survey results, based on the Technology Acceptance Model, revealed a very high level of user satisfaction, particularly regarding convenience, durability, and perceived safety during operations. Furthermore, statistical analysis indicated a positive correlation between the officers' age and educational level with their overall acceptance of the innovation. This sustainable protective gear offers a viable, field-ready solution to significantly reduce operational casualties while promoting the utilization of natural agricultural resources.
Downloads
References
Amatariyakul, C., & Amatariyakul, W. (2016). Analysis of the Material for Making Bulletproof Vests a More Efficient Level II. Research on Modern Science and Utilizing Technological Innovation Journal, 9(2), 161-176.
Dikin, D., Stankovich, S., Zimney, E., Piner, R., Dommett, G., Evmenenko, G., Nguyen, S., & Ruoff, R. (2007). Preparation and characterization of graphene oxide paper. Nature, 448(7152), 457-460.
Hankoy, M., Phrompet, C., Ruttanapun, C., Kaewpengkrow, P., Vichaphund, S., Atong, D., Kitiwan, M., & Tunthawiroon, P. (2023). Enhancing the hydrogen permeation of alumina composite porous membranes via graphene oxide addition. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 48(4), 1380-1390.
Janjaroen, T., Khammahong, S., Tuichai, W., Karaphun, A., Phrompet, C., Sriwong, C., & Ruttanapun, C. (2022). The mechanical and thermal properties of cement CAST mortar/graphene oxide composite materials. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 16, 34.
Karaphun, A., Phrompet, C., Tuichai, W., Chanlek, N., Sriwong, C., & Ruttanapun, C. (2021). The influence of annealing on a large specific surface area and enhancing the electrochemical properties of reduced graphene oxide to improve the performance of the active electrode of supercapacitor devices. Materials Science and Engineering: B, 264, 114941.
Khammahong, S., Phrompet, C., Ruttanapun, C., & Sriwong, C. (2025). Effect of rGO nanosheet loading in SiO2/rGO hybrid nanocomposites for enhancing optoelectrical, physical, and electrochemical properties. Diamond and Related Materials, 155, 112330.
Maneesai, K., Khammahong, S., Siripoom, P., Phrompet, C., Sriwong, C., Maensiri, S., & Ruttanapun, C. (2023). Fabrication and thermoelectric conversion of thermoelectric concrete brick with a buried unileg N-type CaMnO3 thermoelectric module inside. Scientific Reports, 13, 916.
Novoselov, K., Geim, A., Morozov, S., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S., Grigorieva, I., & Firsov, A. (2004). Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science, 306(5696), 666-669.
Park, S., & Ruoff, R. (2009). Chemical methods for the production of graphenes. Nature Nanotechnology, 4, 217-224.
Phrompet, C., Maneesai, K., Tuichai, W., Karaphun, A., Sriwong, C., & Ruttanapun, C. (2020). Electrochemical properties of tricalcium aluminate hexahydrate-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites for a supercapacitor device. Journal of Energy Storage, 30, 101474.
Phrompet, C., Sriwong, C., & Ruttanapun, C. (2019). Mechanical, dielectric, thermal, and antibacterial properties of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-nanosized C3AH6 cement nanocomposites for smart cement-based materials. Composites Part B: Engineering, 175, 107128.
Plasin, A. (2018). Design and Development of Protective Armor for Bulletproof Vest Using Metal Plate, Carbon Fiber Composite, and Reused X-Ray Films. Master of Engineering Thesis, Chulalongkorn University.
Ribeiro, M., de Mendonça Neuba, L., da Silveira, P., da Luz, F., da Silva Figueiredo, A., Monteiro, S., & Moreira, M. (2021). Mechanical, thermal, and ballistic performance of epoxy composites reinforced with Cannabis sativa hemp fabric. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 12, 221-233.
Ruttanapun, C., Phrompet, C., Tuichai, W., Karaphun, A., Daengsakul, S., & Sriwong, C. (2021). Influence of free electron charge and free extra framework anions in calcium aluminate@ rGO (CA@ rGO) cement composites with enhanced dielectric and electrochemical properties. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 127, 334-348.
Sasiwannapong, P. (2013). A Study of the Warrior's Armour in Thailand before 19th Century. Master of Arts Thesis, Silpakorn University.
Shin, D., Bae, S., Yan, C., Kang, J., Ryu, J., Ahn, J., & Hong, B. (2012). Synthesis and applications of graphene electrodes. Carbon Letters, 13(1), 1-16.
Thongsamrit, W., Phrompet, C., Maneesai, K., Karaphun, A., Tuichai, W., Sriwong, C., & Ruttanapun, C. (2020). Effect of grain boundary interfaces on electrochemical and thermoelectric properties of a Bi2Te3/reduced graphene oxide composite. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 250, 123196.
Wantang, T., Pipathattakul, M., & Wiwatwongwana, F. (2023). Sustainable innovation in ballistic vest design: Exploration of polyurethane-coated hemp fabrics and reinforced sandwich epoxy composites against 9 mm and .40 S&W bullets. Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals, 33(4), 1830.
Wongjom, P., Tuichai, W., Karaphun, A., Phrompet, C., Daengsakul, S., Pimanpang, S., Moontragoon, P., Srepusharawoot, P., Sriwong, C., & Ruttanapun, C. (2022). Characterization and electrochemical properties of CuO–Cu2O@ rGO nanocomposite synthesized by a seed-mediated growth process. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 163, 110540.
Yanaphan, R., Kuppatarat, S., & Pinmanee, S. (2023). The test of hemp varieties and their potential for fiber production. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 51(Suppl. 1), 140-145.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Narongsak WANGSAN, Torsangrasmee TEETAKAEW, Chaiwat PHROMPET

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.





