DEVELOPMENT OF PASSION FRUIT SYRUP BEADS BY EXTRUSION TECHNIQUE: OPTIMIZATION AND QUALITY EVALUATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/tisr.2025.58Keywords:
Passion Fruit, Extrusion Technique, Alginate Beads, Sensory Evaluation, Food Value AdditionAbstract
This research aimed to develop and optimize passion fruit syrup beads via extrusion and to investigate the effects of sodium alginate concentration and calcium chloride immersion time on their physical, chemical, and sensory properties. Experiments involved varying alginate concentrations and immersion durations, with evaluations conducted using scientific instruments and 50 panelists. Optimal conditions were 0.7% sodium alginate with 5-minute immersion. The resulting beads were spherical, smooth (ratio 1.10±0.08), deep yellow, and possessed a soft, bouncy texture with a liquid syrup core, exhibiting a hardness of 168.46 grams. Sensory evaluation showed high consumer acceptance (average score of 4.36±0.66). Furthermore, the beads maintained acceptable levels of total acid, vitamin C, and phenolic compounds. This study not only offers a novel approach to enhancing the value of passion fruit, a vital economic crop for food security and sustainable development, but also introduces an innovative and beneficial food product. These findings align with the journal's commitment to advancing science and technology for sustainable food industries.
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