LANGUAGE ATTITUDE OF TAI-YOH IN ARANYAPRATHET, SAKAEO

Abstract

This study examines and compares language attitudes toward the Tai-Yoh language by considering age and place of residence as key factors among the Tai-Yoh people in Aranyaprathet District, Sa Kaeo Province. The research employed purposive sampling, selecting 12 participants from four sub-districts: Khlong Nam Sai, Mueang Phai, Tha Kham, and Phan Suek. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. The findings reveal that the elderly group exhibits the most positive attitudes toward the Tai-Yoh language, followed by middle-aged adults and young adults. Regarding regional differences, the Tha Kham sub-district showed the highest positive language attitude, followed by Khlong Nam Sai, Mueang Phai, and Phan Suek. These findings contribute to language planning and the preservation of the Tai-Yoh language. This study provides academic insights for developing language conservation strategies by focusing on sustainability through intergenerational language transmission and integration into community education. The collected data can be used to develop language promotion programs, curricula for language and cultural studies, and awareness campaigns on the value of the Tai-Yoh language in a multicultural society to ensure its systematic preservation. Additionally, this research enhances knowledge of language dynamics and ethnic identity, serving as a case study for future research on regional languages in Thailand and internationally.