การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการควบคุมโหลดไฟฟ้ากระแสตรง ด้วยระบบพีไอดีเชิงพยากรณ์และเทคโนโลยีอาร์เอฟไอดี

Siriwan Polset

doi:10.14456/tisr.2025.20

Authors

ศิริวรรณ พลเศษ คณะเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏวไลยอลงกรณ์ ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/tisr.2025.20

Keywords:

Predictive PID Control, RFID Technology, DC Load, Intelligent Solid State Relay Management

Abstract

This research presents the development of a predictive PID control system that integrates RFID sensor technology to enhance the efficiency of DC load control through intelligent solid-state relays. The PN532 RFID sensor dynamically adjusts the PID controller parameters according to the system’s operational status. The experimental results indicate that setting the optimal PID parameters (K_p = 2.5, K_i= 0.03, K_d= 0.15) significantly reduces overshoot, steady-state error, and settling time. The system maintains a speed error of less than 1 RPM at the target speed of 150 RPM. It improves control stability by ensuring the Relay ON condition remains constant for 75-85% of the operation time. This enhancement minimizes relay state switching, reduces equipment wear, and extends the system lifespan. Additionally, the system incorporates safety measures for industrial applications, particularly in a 350 mL drinking water conveyor belt system, which automatically ceases operation if the sensor fails to detect a working signal, thereby preventing potential operational hazards. This study demonstrates an effective integration of RFID technology with an intelligent PID control system, offering a robust solution for improving DC load control efficiency, minimizing energy waste, and establishing a new standard for developing high-precision industrial control systems while enhancing workplace safety.

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