Smartphone Usage Behavior and Stress in Chiang Mai University Students

Main Article Content

Natthapong Patchaipoon
Natthawut Arin

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to 1) study a correlation and regression between smartphone usage behavior and stress, 2) and study conditions related to stress from smartphone usage behavior on Chiang Mai University students. Materials and methods: Four hundred and thirty undergraduate Chiang Mai University students in 2019 were randomly selected by Purposive Sampling method. The tools of this research are Smartphone Addiction Scale: Thai Short Version (SAS-SV-TH) and Suanprung Stress Test 20 (SPST-20). Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient and simple regression statistics were performed to examine the correlation and regression of smartphone usage behavior on stress, and 6 undergraduate students were interviewed for qualitative data, analyzed by categorize the contents. Results: There is a significant positive correlation (r = .416, p < .01) between smartphone usage behavior and significantly affect to stress (β = .416, p < .01). Smartphone usage behavior can predict stress in students for 17.3%. Additionally, the result of quantitative data showed conditions related stress from smartphone usage include 1) Consumption of negative media 2) Continuing using of smartphone 3) Expectation for response and 4) Social comparison. Conclusion: Smartphone usage behavior has correlation and effect to stress.

Article Details

How to Cite
Patchaipoon, N., & Arin, N. (2021). Smartphone Usage Behavior and Stress in Chiang Mai University Students. Thai Journal of Clinical Psychology (Online), 52(1), 1–15. retrieved from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tci-thaijclinicpsy/article/view/252783
Section
Original article

References

Charoenwanit, S., & Soonthornchaiya, R. (2019).Development of smartphone addiction scale: Thai short version (SAS-SV-TH).Journal of Mental Health of Thailand,27(1), 25-36. (in Thai).

Chuemongkon, W., Inthitanon, Th., & Wangsate, Ch. (2019). Impact of Smartphone and Tablet Use on Health and Academic Performance of Pharmacy Students at Srinakharinwirot University. Srinagarind Medical Journal, 34(1), 90-98. (in Thai).

Davidai, S., & Deri, S. (2019). The second pugilist’s plight: Why people believe they are above average but are not

especially happy about it. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 148(3), 570-587.

de Hoog, N., Verboon, P. (2020). Is the news making us unhappy? The influence of daily news exposure on emotional states. British Journal of Psychology, 111(2), 157-173.

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, AG. (2009) . Statistical power analysis using G*Power 3.1: Test for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149-1160.

Green, S. (1991). How many subjects does it take to do a regression analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research,

(3), 499-510.

Guyer J. J., Vaughan-Johnston T. I. (2018) Social comparisons (upward and downward). In Encyclopedia of

personality and individual differences. Springer, Cham. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1912-1.

Horvath, J., Mundinger, C., Schmitgen, M. M., Wolf, N. D., Sambataro, F., Hirjak, D., ... Wolf, R. C. (2020). Structural and functional correlate of smartphone addiction, Addictive Behaviors, 105(106334). doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.

106334.

Jan, M., Soomro, S. A., & Ahmad, N. (2017). Impact of social media on self-esteem. European Scientific Journal, 13(23), 329-341.

Jeong, S. H., Kim, H., Yum, J., & Hwang, Y. (2016) . What type of content are smartphone users addicted to?: SNS. Computers in Human Behavior,54(1), 10-17.

Kingkeaw, N. (2015). The effects of using the guidance activities package on selfcontrol in smartphone addicted

behaviors of mathayom suksa I students at Satree Phuket school in Phuket Province (Master’s thesis). Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Nonthaburi. (in Thai).

Kwon, M., Lee, JY., Won, WY., Park, JW., Min, JA., Hahn, C., ... Kim, DJ. (2013). Development and validation

of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PLPS ONE, 8(2), 1-7.

Kwon, M., Kim, DJ., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The smartphone addiction scale: Development and validation of

a short version for adolescents. PLOS ONE, 8(12), 1-7.

Maslow, A. H. (1943) . A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396.

Mahatnirunkul, S., Pumpaisalchai, W., & Tapanya, P. (1997). The construction of Suan Prung stress test for Thai

population. Bulletin Of Suanprung, 13(3), 1-20. (in Thai).

Miller, L. H., Smith, A. D., Rothstein, L. (1994). The stress solution: an action plan to manage the stress in your life.

New York: Pocket Books.

National Statistical Office, & Ministry of Digital Economy and Society. (2018). The 2018 Household Survey on the Use of Information And Communication Technology. Retrieved from http://www.nso.go.th (in Thai).

Qasim, T., Obeidat, M., & Al-Sharairi, S. (2017). The effect of smartphones on human health relative to user’s

addiction: A study on a wide range of audiences in Jordan. International Journal of Medical, Health, Biomedical,

Bioengineering and Pharmaceutical Engineering, 11(5), 282-285.

Samaha, M., & Hawi, N.S. (2016). Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life. Computers in Human Behavior, 57(1), 321-325.

Schmuck, D., Karsay, K., Matthes, J., & Stevic, A. (2019). “Looking up and feeling down”. The influence of mobile social networking site use on upward social comparison, self-esteem, and well-being of adult smartphone users. Telematics and Informatics, 42(101240) , doi:10.1016/j.tele.2019.101240.

Selye, H. (1975). Implications of stress concept. New York State Journal of Medicine, 75(12), 2139-2145.

Siamphone. (2014). What is smartphone? How different from tablet?. Retrieved

from https://news.siamphone.com/news-14121.html (in Thai).

Silangam, W. (2018). Dangers of smartphone addiction. HCU Journal of Health Science, 22(43-44), 193-204. (in Thai).

Sinha R. (2008). Chronic stress, drug use, and vulnerability to addiction. Annuals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1141(1), 105-130.

Tangmunkongvorakul, A., Musumari, PM., Thongpibul, K., Srithanaviboonchai, K., Techasrivichien, T., Suguimoto, SP., . . . Kihara, M. (2019) Association of excessive smartphone use with psychological well-being among

university students in Chiang Mai, Thailand, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210294.

Thai- Ou, K. (2015). Stress and coping strategies in caregivers for elderly with psychotic disorder. Retrieved

from http://ryssurvey.com/vichakarn/downloadq.php?f=ddc_201711141018496908_150_1001ca.pdf&fc=title

%20115.pdf (in Thai).

Thoits PA. (2010). Stress and health: major findings and policy implications. Journal of Health & Social Behavior,

(53), 41-53.

Watthananukun, P., Phiwkhom, W., & Junsawang, Pr. (n.d.). Behavior and factors of smartphone usage among

adolescents. Retrieved from http://sc2.kku.ac.th/stat/statweb/images/Eventpic/60/Seminar/01_6_.pdf

(in Thai).