The Creation of Bodhi Nom Sattha, an Applied Folk Dance Based on The Bodhi Tree Crutches Procession Ritual in The Context of Lanna Buddhist Beliefs

Abstract

This study aims to 1) examine the body of knowledge on the Bodhi Tree Crutches Procession Ritual in the context of Lanna Buddhist beliefs and 2) create an applied folk dance entitled Bodhi Nom Sattha based on the Bodhi Tree Crutches Procession Ritual. This mixed-method research employs cultural concepts, Buddhist beliefs, and the creation of dance works as its research framework. The sample group comprises 20 local scholars, cultural experts, tradition holders, and performers of applied folk dance, selected through a purposive sampling procedure. The research employed an observation form and an interview as tools for descriptive analysis of the data.

The research findings indicated that (1) the Bodhi Tree Crutches Procession Ritual is a valuable custom among the northern community that facilitated the promotion and transmission of Buddhism. It has been improved and contextualized within the social framework through the generating of new significance, developing from an image that demonstrated the personal faith of individuals who regard the Bodhi tree as emblematic of Bodhi, representing the profound wisdom and enlightenment of the Buddha, into a communal activity that fostered collective participation. Even before its establishment as a tradition, communities participated in various activities related to Buddhism, music, dance, culture, tradition, and environmental conservation. The creation of the Bodhi Nom Sattha applied folk dance incorporated aesthetic values that embody the community's concepts, merging them with creative elements in applied folk dance related to Buddhism. This will benefit both formal and informal education and strengthen the faith of Lanna Buddhists in Buddhism.