A Study of Muay Chaiya Movement Names from an Ethnosemantic Perspective

Abstract

This study investigates Muay Chaiya movement names through an ethnosemantic perspective, with two main objectives: (1) to examine the structural patterns of naming in Muay Chaiya movements, and (2) to explore the beliefs and values embedded in these names. Data were collected from 72 movement names through purposive interviews with Muay Chaiya masters and practitioners, as well as from the Muay Chaiya Knowledge Book published by the Surat Thani Provincial Cultural Office. The findings of the study demonstrated that the nomenclature of Chaiya boxing techniques could be systematically categorized into three types. It refered to the terminology for basic Muay Thai techniques, including punches, elbows, knees, kicks, and headbutts, categorized according to the body parts used in fighting. The second consists of twenty-two individual Chaiya boxing techniques, classified according to the basic categories. The third included fifty compound techniques, classified on the basis of Wai Khru ritual postures and Chaiya boxing movements. Furthermore, based on four semantic criteria master techniques, derivative techniques, offense-defense in combat and Chaiya-specific postures, the study highlighted the distinctive meanings embedded in these practices. In terms of beliefs derived from Muay Chaiya techniques, these included the beliefs related to sacred things. In terms of values derived from Muay Chaiya techniques, these included the value of preserving Thainess and values related to nature and the environment. Muay Chaiya techniques reflected the thinking system and beliefs of language users in the local community.