Conditions strengthened Art and Cultural Identity of Chinese Thai, Su-ngai Kolok

Abstract

This research aimed to study conditions strengthened art and cultural identity of Chinese Thai in Su-ngai Kolok. Qualitative research method was used with phenomenological approach, and the data was collected through related document, observation, and in-depth interview. Key informants were 16 Chinese Thai who had lived in Su-ngai Kolok more than 10 years, 4 chairmen of Chinese association, and 10 of those who were not Chinese Thai but could provide the information related to the research, totally 30 key informants.

The result revealed 2 conditions strengthened art and cultural identity of Chinese Thai in Su-ngai Kolok, internal and external conditions. 1) Internal conditions were dignity of Chinese descend consisting of Chinese language, Chinese god belief (Mazu Goddess), and personal fondness (Chinese language). 2) External conditions were family support such as the support of learning Chinese among new generation, multicultural society such as strengthening Chinese identity amidst unrest situation and COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the comprehension of internal and external conditions strengthened Chinese art and cultural identity did not only reveal the context of Chinese Thai in Su-ngai Kolok, but also guidelines of strengthening Chinese art and cultural identity.