The Development of Interactive Blended Learning Model Based on the Design Thinking Process to Enhance Students’ Abilities to Create Innovation for Graduate Diploma Students in Teaching Profession
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Abstract
The research article consisted of the following objectives: 1) to develop an interactive blended learning model based on design thinking process to enhance students’ abilities to create innovation for graduate diploma students in teaching profession; 2) to build lessons learned via an interactive blended learning model based on design thinking process to enhance students’ abilities to create innovation for graduate diploma students in teaching profession; 3) to investigate the outcomes of using an interactive blended learning model based on design thinking process to enhance students’ abilities to create innovation for graduate diploma students in teaching profession; and 4) to verify an interactive blended learning model based on the design thinking process to enhance students’ abilities to create innovation for graduate diploma students in teaching profession. A sample group of 30 graduate diploma students in the teaching profession of industrial education from Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, Suphanburi Campus, was chosen using the cluster sampling method in the academic year 2022. Purposive sampling was used to select nine media and content experts to inspect and verify the model's quality. The following tools were used to collect data: 1) an interactive blended learning model based on the design thinking process; 2) an achievement test; 3) a satisfaction survey for graduate diploma students in the teaching profession; and 4) an assessment form for expert verification of the model. The obtained data were analyzed by descriptive statistics such as percentage, mean, and standard deviation.
The research results are found as follows: 1) An integrated interactive blended learning model based on design thinking process to enhance students’ abilities to create innovation for graduate diploma students in teaching profession consists of six elements, namely students, teaching content, instructors, tool design, teaching and learning environment, and assessment. There are five steps, which are (1) analyzing students; (2) determining lesson content; (3) designing activities for students; (4) designing tools; and (5) evaluating the outcomes. The developed model is of propriety at a high level. The output is the innovation created by students; 2) The quality of an interactive blended learning model based on design thinking process to enhance students’ abilities to create innovation that was verified by experts was at the highest level ( = 4.62, S.D.= 0.51); 3) The results of using the interactive blended learning model based on design thinking process lesson found that the post-test of learning achievement was higher than pre-test, with a statistical significance of 0.05 level. The post-test of students’ abilities to create innovation is higher than the post-test, with a statistical significance of 0.05 level, which is higher than the set criteria. The students’ satisfaction is at a high level (
= 4.41, S.D.= 0.54); and 4) Experts' verification of an interactive blended learning model based on the design thinking model is of propriety at the highest level (
= 4.60, S.D.= 0.52), which can be used with students.
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