A Model for Developing the Quality of Life in Elderly Residences in Metropolitan Areas

Abstract

The research article consisted of the following objectives: 1) to analyze government policies related to the development of the elderly’s quality of life in terms of residence; 2) to identify problems and requirements of the elderly residences in metropolitan areas; and 3) to present a model for developing the quality of life in elderly residences in metropolitan areas. The study used a qualitative research method, with data collected through in-depth interviews with 25 persons, including a group of government policymakers concerned with the elderly, real estate developers who ran projects for the elderly, and the elderly themselves. The obtained data were analyzed for research results.

According to the findings of the study, government policies related to the improvement of the elderly's quality of life in terms of residence mostly focus on overall well-being without specifically identifying the elderly's residence. There are seven problems affecting the improvement of quality of life in elderly residences, which are as follows: 1) Policies for the elderly; 2) Economic promotion; 3) Appropriate facilities; 4) Social problems; 5) Family and mental health issues; 6) Knowledge building; and 7) Global social trends and culture comparison. As a result, a model for developing the quality of life in elderly residences in metropolitan areas must promote the development of residence that allows them to live in harmony with their families, in a place that is safe and has facilities like a hospital and an elderly club, and where they can take care of themselves. The government sectors should place a high priority on the importance of developing the body of knowledge, as well as take measures to support real estate developers who run projects for the elderly and to incentivize residents to stay, all of which will help the government address social problems and develop the economy.