An Integration of Goal Setting for Success with Bodhisattavacariyā
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Abstract
Good goal setting and having a role model are essential for individuals to achieve their goals efficiently. The study consists of the following objectives: 1) to investigate goal setting for success according to modern psychology concepts; 2) to explore goal setting for success based on Bodhisattacariyā (the conduct of a Bodhisattva); and 3) to study an integration of modern psychology concepts on goal setting for success with the concepts of Bodhisattacariyā. The study used a qualitative research method, with data collected through documentary research, related research works, and in-depth interviews with experts, both monks and lay people. The obtained data were analyzed and synthesized, before presenting a model of goal setting for success based on Bodhisattacariyā.
From the study, the following results are found: 1) Goal setting for success according to modern psychology concepts beings with the imagination of success, establishing clear and challenging goals, projecting the future and possibility of success, making clear step-by-step plans, immediate action, and overcoming obstacles. Success also depends on having a positive vision and making an effort; 2) Goal setting for success based on Bodhisattacariyā consists of 4 practices, namely determination, wisdom, intention, and generosity. This is supported by Sammappadhāna (the four right efforts), Iddhipāda (the four paths of accomplishment), Brahmavihāra (the four sublime states of mind), Sappurisa-dhamma (seven qualities of a good man), and Indriya (five controlling faculties); and 3) After synthesizing the goal setting for success according to modern psychology concepts with the concepts of Bodhisattacariyā, a model of goal setting for success based on Bodhisattacariyā is gained. This can be integrated into IME Form comprising wisdom, determination, and effort. 'IME Form' can assist in setting good goals. Achieving goals benefits both the individual and the society.
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