The Development of Indicators for Supervision Competency of Supervisors Under the Basic Education Commission
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Abstract
The research consisted of the following objectives: 1) to develop the indicators for supervision competency of supervisors under the Basic Education Commission; 2) to verify the consistency of a model of indicators for supervision competency of supervisors under the Basic Education Commission with empirical data; and 3) to create a manual for the use of indicators for supervision competency of supervisors under the Basic Education Commission. The study employed a mixed-method research by dividing into three phases: the 1st phase was specifying the conceptual framework and developing the indicators through studying documents and research works as well as interviewing with 7 experts and conducting the modified Delphi technique 3 times with 21 experts; the 2nd phase was verifying the research hypotheses with empirical data through an interview with 576 supervisors and teachers acquired by means of multi-stage sampling. The instruments used for data collection was a questionnaire with 5-rating scale. The acquired data were analyzed by using the LISREL program; and the 3rd phase was creating a manual for the use of indicators for supervision competency of supervisors under the Basic Education Commission which was tested for propriety by 5 experts.
The results of the research are as follows: 1) The supervision competency of supervisors under the Basic Education Commission consisted of 3 main components, 15 subcomponents, and 71 indicators; 2) A model of indicators for supervision competency of supervisors under the Basic Education Commission was found to be consistent with the empirical data (Chi-square equal to 52.5, df equal to 54, p-value equal to 0.53, GFI equal to 0.99, AGDI equal to 0.97, and RMSEA equal to 0.000); and 3) A manual for the use of indicators for supervision competency of supervisors under the Basic Education Commission overall was found to be of propriety at a high level ( = 4.50, S.D. = 0.34).
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