Enhancing Well-Being in Daily Life of Elderly Persons with Iddhipāda 4

Abstract

This research has three objectives as follows: 1) to study Well-Being problems in the elderly, 2) to enhance Well-Being in the elderly by the principles of basis for success (Iddhipāda), and 3) to propose the model of Well-Being in the elderly by Iddhipāda. The study was carried out by a qualitative research method. Qualitative data was collected by documents and in-depth interviews with 16 key informants, including Buddhist scholars and experts. Additionally, focus group discussion was conducted with 6 experts along with the elderly group activities with 10 elderly people. The results from the study show that: 1) the elderly have physical, mental, environmental, social, and economic problems and they are suffering from these problems; 2) the enhancement of Well-Being in the elderly by the principles of Iddhipāda is to encourage the elderly to be satisfied, diligent, determined, and have attentive consideration which is in line with cause and effect in their daily lives. The enhancement of Well-Being in the elderly also includes vocational training to increase income for the elderly and their families, and as a result, supports their wellbeing; and 3) the model of Well-Being in the elderly by Iddhipāda consists of 4 aspects: 1) physical development by appropriate and regular exercise, 2) psychological development by singing and dancing activities, 3) social development by doing community service activities, and 4) wisdom development by chanting, practicing insight meditation, and calming the mind. The application of the principles of Iddhipāda in daily living activities of the elderly is considered as self-development and appropriate self-care resulting in positive outcomes, namely good physical health, positive mental health, enjoyable living in the society, and intellectual or wisdom capacity.