An Integration of Suppãya Principle to Enhance the Effectiveness of Mediation

Abstract

The objectives of this qualitative research are: 1. to study the context, problems, obstacles and guidelines for mediation of disputes and 2. to apply the teaching of sappāyas in order to develop effective means of mediation.

The research findings are as follows. 1. The development of effective mediation methods depends on the development both of inner peace and outer peace (the environmental structures and systems that promote successful mediation). The environment (outer peace) can influence individuals’ perspectives, conscience and behavior (inner peace). 2. The teaching of seven sappāyas, namely, āvāsa-sappāya (suitability of abode), gocara-sappāya (suitability of resort/access), bhassa-sappāya (suitability of speech), puggala-sappāya (suitability of person)), bhojana-sappāya (suitability of food), utu-sappāya (suitability of climate), iriyāpatha-sappāya (suitability of posture), is applied to promote a successful and satisfactory outcome of mediation. 3. This involves developing the surrounding environment in the following ways: (1) āvāsa-sappāya, there must be suitable/appropriate building and place for mediation; (2) gocara-sappāya, the place must be easily accessible with clear signs and directions; (3) bhassa-sappāya, there must be procedures and emthods of discussions, finding of mutual solutions and recommendations given by a mediator; (4) puggala-sappāya, the mediator must be knowledgeable, capable and with experience in dispute mediation; (5) bhojana-sappāya, appropriate food and drinks during the meditation must be provided; (6) utu-sappāya, temperature-control, ventilation-control, light-control, color-control, and noise-control during the meditation; (7) iriyāpatha-sappāya, the appropriate and convenient placement of parties and individuals involved.