“Ria Chia Wo” Coexistence for Food Security: A Case Study of Ban Thiphuye, Chalae Sub-district, Thong Pha Phum District, Kanchanaburi Province

Abstract

Abstract

The objective of this area study was to synthesize the way of life of Pow Karen of Ban Thiphuye, Chalae Sub-district, Thong Pha Phum District, Kanchanaburi Province to learn about food security situation based on the “Ria Chia Wo” concept in the present social context.  This qualitative study applied anthropological research methods in which data were collected from related literature and from the field through in-depth interviews, participant and non-participant observation in “private” and “public” spaces.  The data were verified at every step and then analyzed.

The study found that “Ria Chia Wo” is related to truths, religious teachings that makes it well-balanced for use as rules and regulations for living together in the community.   It provides equality and strategies for people in the area to make their living in correspondence to the present situation and suitable for being located in a government’s restricted area (Khao Laem National Park).  Moreover, it helps maintain wisdom of making a living and guides young people to learn to apply it in looking after the area where people live and earn their living together.  People in the community live simple and peaceful lives with a dimension of appropriateness and balance in the forest.  The “Ria Chia Wo” principles include restrictions on use of natural resources such as that on blocking a creek to catch fish.  Another principle is their strict adherence to Buddhism beginning with the word “Sajja”.  The community learns an important way of life based on upland rice production for a living which is an activity with beliefs and respect to Mother Nature, forest, water and many others.  These are culture in congruence with sustainable agriculture inherited by the community for flexibility that allows adaptation to the changing situation without losing their identities, and maintains food security for the community.