Lhong Fai : A Character Analysis using Abraham Maslow's Hierarchical Theory of Motivation

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the behavior of the protagonists in Lhong Fai novel, according to the motivational theory of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy. The data was collected by using qualitative research methodology and the results were presented by using descriptive analysis. The findings found that six major characters are Kankeaw, Chara, Chon, Kunchorn, Awut and Kiew. There was in the following a hierarchy of requirements. Step 1 Physiological needs, they were to live a life to survive. Step 2 Safety needs , there were only Chon, Kankeaw, Chara, Kunchorn, and Awut. Step 3 Belongingness and love needs, there were only Chon, Kankeaw, Chara, Awut and Kunchorn because they used their love as tools to meet their needs. In Step 4, Esteem needs from oneself and other and step 5 Self actualized needs, It was a hierarchy of needs according to the driving force of each person. It could be seen that the needs of the characters were expressed in the order. It was found that the demand went to a higher level. The characters met with disappointment when their demands were down. According to the results, they showed the instinct to survive and respond to human needs through the behavior of the characters. It also gave an insight into the behavior of human beings.