Developing the Potential of the Thai National Archery Team for the Disabled to Achieve Excellence

Abstract

This study aimed to: 1) investigate the problems and barriers to developing the potential of Thai national para-archers toward sporting excellence; 2) examine the factors contributing to their success; and 3) propose guidelines for athlete development. A qualitative case study design was employed. The key informants comprised 20 participants: nine Thai national para-archers, five coaches, and six executives or representatives of relevant organizations. They were selected using purposive and snowball sampling. Data were collected through focus group discussions, semi-structured in-depth interviews, and documentary analysis, and were analyzed using thematic content analysis.

          The findings revealed that: 1) the major problems and barriers included insufficient and inconsistent support in terms of funding, welfare, equipment, personnel, and training facilities, as well as a lack of long-term development planning; 2) the factors contributing to success comprised internal factors, including attitudes, commitment, motivation, and physical and psychological readiness, and external factors, including standardized training systems, appropriate equipment and technology, qualified coaches, the application of sports science, and support from relevant organizations; and 3) athlete development should adopt an integrated and athlete-centered approach by systematically strengthening management, training, personnel development, sports science and technology, and psychological readiness. These approaches are essential for advancing Thai national para-archers toward sustainable sporting excellence.