Phu Tai Ban Laha Nam Woven Textiles: Language Wisdom and Cultural Dimensions

Abstract

This research aimed to study the language wisdom and cultural dimensions of the names of the Phu Tai weaving motifs, Ban Laha Nam, Mueang Song Khon, Savannakhet Province, Lao People's Democratic Republic. A qualitative research methodology was employed to collect field data and in-depth interviews with 20 key informants from purposive sampling. Data were analyzed and presented by descriptive analysis. The results of research on language wisdom found that the Phu Tai people of Ban Laha Nam had inherited the wisdom of weaving textiles until now. Most woven textile motifs are created using the Mudmee techniques. All 50 motifs of woven textiles have different names. It showed the wisdom of language in creating words, names, and patterns from objects and nature around them to create motifs design. Language strategies for naming are largely compounded in pattern words as (keyword + adjective), reflecting the wisdom of using language to convey the characteristics of motifs. The assembly can create an excellent motif and sub-motif. As for the cultural dimension, it was found that the names of woven textile motifs can be grouped into five groups: objects, animals, plants, geometrics and natural environment. It shows that in the Phu Tai culture, Ban Laha Nam has a connection with nature and the traditional beliefs about Naga, which are common beliefs in the Mekong Basin countries.