Effects of Urbanization toward Communities Surrounding Khon Kaen University : Case Study of Ban Non Muang Community, Village No. 12, Sila Sub-district Municipality, Khon Kaen Province

Authors

  • Preyakan Srikanjun Master of Public Administration, College of Local Administration, Khon Kaen Univers
  • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Siwach Sripokangkul College of Local Administration, Khon Kaen University

Keywords:

Urbanization, Changes, Community

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to : 1) study changes of community resulting from urbanization; and 2) study effects of urbanization toward communities surrounding Khon Kaen University, especially Ban Non Muang Community, Village No. 12, Sila Sub-district Municipality, Khon Kaen Province because it is a community located mostly adjacent to Khon Kaen University. This research is qualitative research and applies in-depth interview with key informants. The findings revealed that : After Khon Kaen University was established to extend development to regions under the Fifth National Economic and Social Development Plan, Baan Non Muang has been growing and changes found in the community including land utilization, living and population. These positively and negatively affect the community in terms of economy and society as follows. The positive effect to the society is that community can better access to infrastructure; however, quality of living declines as they face several problems, for example, traffic congestion, water pollution and economy. The land utilization has changed from agricultural purpose to business purpose as the locals sell land to investors for apartment, housing development and commercial buildings. As a result, the occupation has changed from agriculture to business, trade and service accommodating demands of students and university personnel. Besides, investors heavily buy land pieces for profit speculation resulting in much expensive land price.

References

Chatthip Chaichakan et al. (2017). “Urbanization in the Communities Surrounding the University of Phayao : The Case of Maeka Sub-district, Phayao Province”. Area Based Development Research Journal, 9 (3), p. 178-190. [In Thai].

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Supawadee Boonyachut, Surat Chumjit and Buntoon Chunnasit. (2003). “Effect of university establishment to surrounding communities”. Journal of the National Research Council of Thailand, 35 (2) : July-December, p. 263 – 265. [In Thai].

Thawadchai Pengpinit. (2000). SUBURBAN FARMERS WAY OF LIFE AFTER LAND SELLING : A CASE STUDY IN BAN NONMUANG MU 3 TAMBON SILA, AMPHOE MUANG, KHONKAEN PROVINCE. Master of Arts Thesis (Rural Development Studies) : Mahidol University. [In Thai].

Witiya Pittungnapoo. (2010). Impacts of university towns on land use in surrounding areas : a case study of Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand. Complete research report : Naresuan University. [In Thai].

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Published

2019-12-30

How to Cite

Srikanjun, P., & Sripokangkul, A. P. D. S. (2019). Effects of Urbanization toward Communities Surrounding Khon Kaen University : Case Study of Ban Non Muang Community, Village No. 12, Sila Sub-district Municipality, Khon Kaen Province. Journal of Research and Development Institute Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, 6(2), 283–292. Retrieved from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/rdirmu/article/view/233192

Issue

Section

Research Articles