Buddhist Architectural Design Based on Sappāya Principles for Holistic Well-Being

Abstract

Buddhist Architectural Design Based on the Sappāya Principles for Holistic Well-Being is an approach that seeks to develop physical and psychological environments that support mindfulness practice, meditation, and balanced living. This article aims to propose a conceptual framework for the design of contemporary meditation centers by integrating the Seven Sappāya Principles: Āvāsa-sappāya (suitable dwelling), Gocara-sappāya (suitable surroundings or alms-going area), Bhāssa-sappāya (suitable speech or conversation), Puggala-sappāya (suitable persons or companions), Bhojana-sappāya (suitable food), Utu-sappāya (suitable climate), and Iriyāpatha-sappāya (suitable posture or mode of movement), in conjunction with the concept of holistic well-being.

The research article demonstrates that each aspect of the Sappāya Principles can be systematically translated into contemporary architectural features. These include spatial arrangements that promote tranquility and concentration, site planning that supports everyday living, environmental design that encourages positive interactions, and consideration of food, health, climate, nature, and users’ postures and physical activities. Collectively, these elements promote balance among the body, mind, and wisdom. However, contemporary meditation-center design still lacks an integrated conceptual framework that systematically connects all seven Sappāya Principles with holistic well-being. Therefore, this article proposes the “Sappāya Principles for Holistic Well-Being Framework” as a guideline for designing and developing contemporary meditation centers as Buddhist-inspired architecture that supports both Buddhist practice and the holistic well-being of users.