Khok Nong Na and Household Economic Development: A Case Study of Prang Ku District, Sisaket Province

Abstract

This research article aimed to study the guidelines for applying “Khok Nong Na Model” to household economic development under the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the King’s Philosophy, using Prang Ku District, Si Sa Ket Province, an area facing high levels of drought and poverty, as a case study. This study relies on a review of the literature, concepts, theories, and relevant research, coupled with an analysis of the local natural resource, economic, and social contexts, to synthesize the success factors of implementing Khok Nong Na Model at the household level.

The study findings indicate that the Khok Nong Na Model is a spatial management approach aligned with New Theory Agriculture and the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy, emphasizing food self-reliance, proper water and soil management, production cost reduction, and ecological restoration. Applying this model in Prang Ku District helps enhance food security, reduce household expenses, increase income from selling organic agricultural products, and build immunity against risks from drought and economic fluctuations. However, operational success does not depend solely on policies or management structures but crucially hinges on the human factor.

Factors promoting the successful implementation of Khok Nong Na Model include satisfaction and a positive attitude toward farming, perseverance and genuine intention, living a moderate life, and learning and exchanging experiences through farmer networks based on the Buddhist principles of Iddhipāda (Four Paths to Success): Chanda (aspiration), Viriya (effort), Citta (thoughtfulness), and Vimaṃsā (investigation), which form the vital foundation for sustainable success. The guidelines for applying Khok Nong Na for sustainable household economic development comprise: 1) analyzing household resources and context; 2) designing the area according to Khok Nong Na principles; 3) managing water to ensure year-round adequacy; 4) continuously restoring and improving soil quality; 5) practicing integrated agriculture for self-reliance; 6) utilizing local wisdom and appropriate technology; 7) generating income and household working capital; and 8) connecting networks and developing a supportive community. These guidelines emphasize step-by-step practical implementation with a human-centered approach, maximizing the utility of existing resources, ultimately leading to a stable, self-reliant household economy prepared to cope with long-term changes.