Dragon: Legend, Belief and Identity of Ratchabuti Province
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Abstract
This research article aimed to 1) study the origins, legends, and beliefs about dragons in Ratchaburi Province, and 2) examine the dynamics of dragons as a unique characteristic of Ratchaburi Province. This qualitative research synthesized knowledge from the study of dragons in Ratchaburi as a provincial hallmark. The study involved analyzing documents, concepts, and research within the context of origins, legends, beliefs, unique characteristics, and various dimensions of the dynamics of dragons in Ratchaburi Province. The research areas, determined through field studies, included Mueang Ratchaburi District, Photharam District, and Ban Pong District. The sample studied and interviewed comprised community leaders or chairpersons, local experts or knowledgeable individuals, villagers or small business operators, and officials from the Ratchaburi Provincial Tourism and Sports Office. The data was analyzed and synthesized into new knowledge, presented in an analytical descriptive format.
The study results revealed that 1) the origins, legends, and beliefs about dragons in Ratchaburi Province are closely tied to the Chinese immigrants who settled there and practiced the craft of pottery, a skill they brought with them. The “Ratchaburi Dragon Jar” legend thus interconnects with the community's beliefs in various aspects of life, eventually becoming a valuable characteristic of Ratchaburi Province. 2) The dynamics of the dragons, unique to Ratchaburi Province, represent cultural capital in the form of local products, contemporary art, and landmarks. This creativity stimulates the province's tourism economy. Therefore, promoting development from local wisdom, akin to nurturing from the roots, as a cultural heritage that has been developed, adapted, and extended creatively, helps in preserving and conserving the unique identity of the Ratchaburi community. It also contributes to the development of knowledge in local wisdom, creating strength and pride in the community, fostering love, understanding, and pride in one’s locality.
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