Peace Culture in Brahmanism-Hinduism and Buddhism

Abstract

Brahman-Hinduism and Buddhism are religions that have been deeply integrated into Thai society for a long time. Both religions offer teachings that emphasize resolving conflicts and alleviating suffering in society, enabling people to live together peacefully. This article aims to study and analyze the context, culture, current situation, and religious doctrines to explore the concept of a culture of peace and propose ways to foster a culture of peace in a society where people have different religious beliefs. Religion and peace are topics that society hopes will lead to religious involvement in creating peace and managing conflicts within society. This is especially important in the modern world, which is characterized by a dynamic, diverse environment with various religions and cultures. Therefore, everyone in the community should hold beliefs that do not promote violence but instead foster harmony and peaceful coexistence. A culture of peace facilitates understanding of a way of life that is rooted in love, compassion, and mutual support. It encourages helping those in distress, understanding that true happiness comes from giving, not from excessive consumption or accumulation. This is a crucial aspect of living because all religions share a common characteristic: the moral teachings of every religion provide a guide to living a good life, offering spiritual refuge and leading to a fulfilled life. The key consistency in the doctrines of Buddhism and Brahman-Hinduism is the focus on encouraging people to do good, refrain from doing evil, practice love and kindness, cultivate patience and sacrifice, work hard, and consistently strive for self-reliance and self-improvement. Therefore, in today’s world, a culture of peace must be one that helps maintain the balance of all things, allowing people to live happily with freedom, generosity, mutual support, and gratitude toward all things that sustain life.