“Sikuk” in Thailand History

Abstract

Sikuk is an old community, having been mentioned in Thai historical records since the Ayutthaya era as a Burmese camp. The fall of Ayutthaya in 1767, with the location of the community on the Noi River or Sikuk Khwae, can connect to travel to Suphan Buri, can also travel by boat through Bang Ban canal to the island of Ayutthaya. Hence, Sikuk was a good strategic suited to camp against the enemy in the southwest. However, there is inconsistency in the data, such as The Royal Prophet of Thailand mentioned similarly that Sikuk camp is the main camp of Burma, while the Hmannan Mahayazawindawgyi indicated that Sikuk is a town. There was a solid brick wall surrounding it. When Mang Maha Nawrahta, Burmese general defeated Sikuk camp and moved their troops to Ban Kanni, the entrance to Barng Barn canal, which is the confluence of the Chao Phraya River, to wait for news from Ne Myo Thenapati, the northern general or even the death of Mang Maha Nawrahta, they is only one royal chronicle that states Mang Maha Nawrahta was sick and dies at Wat Sikuk. After cremation to build a pagoda containing the ashes. In addition, Sikuk is also important in connection with the early visit of the reign of King Rama V in 1906. His Highness stayed at Wat Sikuk. It has become a strong historical memory of the community linked to Thai history. Wat Sikuk is now the center of the community. There are interesting buildings, for example, Maha Nawrahta shrine, King Rama V Memorial hall, etc. As for the area that is the Burmese camp, The Fine arts Department has announced the registration and determination the land area of Sikuk camp archeological site since 1999.