Relationship between Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Orientation to a Competitive Advantage
Main Article Content
Abstract
The objectives of the study were as follows: 1) to investigate and factors and 2) to explore the model framework of the relationship of social capital factors on competitive advantage in Thai business using entrepreneurship characteristics as the mediator variable. The study sought to comprehend the various abilities of competitors when an intangible resource strategy was implemented as the foundation of business. The findings of the literature review and related documents revealed a relationship in the form of influence from social capital to entrepreneurial characteristics, while another document suggested that entrepreneurial characteristics influence competitive advantage. This indicates that no relationship exists between the three variables in the same document. This leads to the formation of a new conceptual framework that can be used to create a structural equation model and test the relationship between the variables.
In terms of social capital factors, they are the tools that an organization uses to leverage the relationship variables it has with its business units both inside and outside the organization in order to create mutual business benefits and pass on relationships through entrepreneurial characteristics. To acquire a competitive advantage, the variables in the expression of individuals in the company are through the method of thinking and addressing the business situation in each period. The various variables in the products and services provide the organization with a competitive advantage or situations that benefit the organization more than the other party. As a result, this study offers a trend in the research model addressing the role of entrepreneurial characteristics of social capital as a mediator variable in business competitiveness.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Views and opinions expressed in the articles published by The Journal of MCU Peace Studies, are of responsibility by such authors but not the editors and do not necessarily reflect those of the editors.
References
Ahl, H. (2006). Why Research on Women Entrepreneurs Needs New Directions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 30(5), 595-621.
Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.
Barney, J. B. (1986). Organizational Culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage?. Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 656-665.
Batjargal, B. (2007). Internet Entrepreneurship: Social Capital, Human Capital, and Performance of Internet Ventures in China. Research Policy, 36(5), 605-618.
Courpasson, D. (2011). Part I “Roads to Resistance” The Growing Critique from Managerial Ranks in Organization. Management, 14(1), 7-23.
Dess, G. G., & Lumpkin, G. T. (2005). The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Stimulating Effective Corporate Entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Perspectives, 19(1), 147-156.
Ferdinand, A. T. (1998). Strategic Pathways Toward Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Cross University, Australia.,
Guo, C. (2007). Is Sustainable Competitive Advantage an Achievable Holy Grail: The Relevance Gap Between Academia and Business. Journal of Business & Management, 13(2).
Hagedoorn, J. (1996). Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Schumpeter Revisited. Industrial and Corporate Change, 5(3), 883-896.
Hitt, M. A., Bierman, L., Shimizu, K., & Kochhar, R. (2001). Direct and Moderating Effects of Human Capital on Strategy and Performance in Professional Service Firms: A Resource-Based Perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 44(1), 13-28.
Köseoglu, M. A., Topaloglu, C., Parnell, J. A., & Lester, D. L. (2013). Linkages Among Business Strategy, Uncertainty and Performance in the Hospitality Industry: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 81-91.
Lee, T. K., & Chu, W. (2011). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Competitive Advantage: The Mediation of Resource Value and Rareness. African Journal of Business Management, 5(33), 12797-12809.
Leonidou, L. C., Leonidou, C. N., Fotiadis, T. A., & Zeriti, A. (2013). Resources and Capabilities as Drivers of Hotel Environmental Marketing Strategy: Implications for Competitive Advantage and Performance. Tourism Management, 35, 94-110.
Liu, C.-H. (2017). The Relationships Among Intellectual Capital, Social Capital, and Performance-The Moderating Role of Business Ties and Environmental Uncertainty. Tourism Management, 61, 553-561.
Liu, C.-H., & Lee, T. (2015). Promoting Entrepreneurial Orientation Through the Accumulation of Social Capital, and Knowledge Management. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 46, 138-150.
Lumpkin, T., & Dess, G. (1996). Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172.
Lumpkin, T., & Dess, G. (2001). Linking Two Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation to Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Environment and Industry Life Cycle. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5), 429-451.
Lumpkin Thomas, & Dess Gregory. (1996). Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance. In Academy of management review, 21, 135-172.
Mahmood, R., & Hanafi, N. (2013). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance of Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia: Competitive Advantage as a Mediator. International Journal of Business and Social Science (IJBSS), 4(1), 82-90.
Miller, D., & Friesen, P. H. (1978). Archetypes of Strategy Formulation. Management Science, 24(9), 921-933.
Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (2000). Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage. In Knowledge and social capital, (pp. 119-157): Elsevier.
Nayyar, P. R. (1993). On the Measurement of Competitive Strategy: Evidence from a Large Multiproduct US Firm. Academy of Management Journal, 36(6), 1652-1669.
Nevin, S. (2013). Richard Cantillon-The Father of Economics. History Ireland, 21(2), 20-23.
Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: Free Press.
Porter, M. E., & Millar, V. E. (1985). How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage. Harvard Business Review Cambridge, MA.
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. Culture and Politics, (pp. 223-234): Springer.
Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R., & Nanetti, R. Y. (1993). Social Capital and Institutional Success. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions. in Modern Italy, 163, 185.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). Change and the Entrepreneur. Essays of JA Schumpeter.
Schumpeter, J. A., & Capitalism, S. (1976). Democracy (1942). University of Illinois.
Sok, P., Snell, L., Lee, W. J., & Sok, K. M. (2017). Linking Entrepreneurial Orientation and Small Service Firm Performance Through Marketing Resources and Marketing Capability: A Moderated Mediation Model. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 27(1), 231-249.
Wu, J., & Chen, X. (2012). Leaders’ Social Ties, Knowledge Acquisition Capability and Firm Competitive Advantage. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 29(2), 331-350.
Zimmerman, M. A., & Brouthers, K. D. (2012). Gender Heterogeneity, Entrepreneurial Orientation and International Diversification. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 20-43.