Civic Virtues in Southern Local Context Derived fromIntangible Cultural Heritage of Shadow Play

Abstract

This research article aimed at analysing individuals’ virtues reflected in shadow play scripts in the southern local context and synthesising them using civic virtue concepts. Concerning the research methodology, documentary research methods were employed: data was collected from 32 play scripts. Through interdisciplinary analysis, the data was analysed and interpreted using concepts on virtues and civic virtues. The findings showed that there were 21 virtues found in the play scripts. These were in accordance with 15 virtues specified in the civic virtue framework: 1) honesty, 2) courage,  3) accountability, 4) modesty and courtesy, 5) generosity and sharing, 6) perseverance, 7) fairness, 8) reasonableness,  9) respects for others, 10) self-knowing and self-sufficiency, 11) self-discipline, 12) morality, 13) peace-loving, 14) unity, and 15) sacrifices for public interest. Moreover, 6 virtues of the individuals in the scripts were considered to be the basis for civic virtue development: 1) sacrifices for others, 2) keeping one’s word, 3) diligence, 4) gratitude and gratefulness, 5) thriftiness,and 6) associating with good friends. Nevertheless, there appeared to be 3 virtues that needed to be improved: 1) obedience to the law, 2) respects for and tolerance to cultural diversity as well as respects for common cultures, and 3) support for gender equality.