Ideology of Thai Middle Class in “Rattanakosin”

Abstract

            This article aims to study historical novel “Rattanakosin” by V. Vinicchayakul. Main purpose of the study is to demonstrate that “Rattanakosin” is, although, historical novel based upon circumstances in early Rattanakosin era, the analysis based upon concept of New Historicism shows otherwise. Ideologies which are widely known among Thai bourgeoisie during the decade 1977-1987 have been found throughout the novel such as individualism, achieving development in life, seeking education and seeking acceptance in hierarchical social relations. In summary, an existence of the ideals of Thai bourgeoisie in the historical novel “Rattanakosin” shows close relationship between text and context which is difficult to separate.