From Buddhadhamma to Ecological Harmony: Buddhist Ethics As a Pathway to Sustainable Wellbeing

Abstract

The intensifying global environmental dilemma, characterized by climate change, biodiversity erosion, and unsustainable resource depletion, the significant inadequacies of exclusively techno-economic solutions, which frequently neglect the ethical ramifications of human-nature interactions. This article posits that Buddhist ethics, anchored in the principles of Buddhadhamma, provides a profound framework for achieving ecological equilibrium and sustainable well-being by reconceptualizing environmental stewardship as an ethical obligation. By invoking fundamental tenets such as paṭiccasamuppāda (interdependent origination), ahiṃsā (non-violence), and karuṇā (compassion), this investigation situates Buddhist philosophy as a vital counter-narrative to anthropocentric models that prioritize economic expansion at the expense of ecological integrity.

The evaluation illustrates how Buddhist ethics interpret ecological deterioration as a manifestation of dukkha (suffering), which arises from greed (lobha) and ignorance (avijjā). Furthermore, it recommends interventions such as mindful consumption, compassionate conservation, and institutionalized ecological care. Buddhadhamma reconceptualizes prosperity as harmony with the natural, advocating for transformative changes in educational paradigms, policy frameworks, and community practices. By emphasizing interdependence rather than exploitation, Buddhist ethics offer a comprehensive blueprint for addressing global environmental crises. Nevertheless, realizing widespread influence requires collaboration among spiritual leaders, policymakers, and scientists to incorporate these ethical paradigms into secular sustainability agendas.