An Application of Peace (Śānti) for Daily Life in Mahāyāna Buddhism According to Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra
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Abstract
This research investigates the following dimensions: 1) To study the Mahāyāna Buddhist framework for the concept of peace (Śānti) and the essential practices of peace. 2.) To analyse peace (Śānti) and the principal practice of peace for enhancing harmony by Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra. 3) To apply this peace (Śānti) in daily life according to Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra. The study utilizes various sources, including the Tripiṭaka, Mahāyāna textbooks, research works, and Bhutanese literature.
The findings indicate that, according to Mahāyāna teachings, initiating essential practices is vital for achieving peace. Attaining inner peace allows individuals to foster peace within families, communities, and globally, emphasizing that personal peace is crucial for extending peace to others. The research also highlights that, as stated by Master Śāntideva in the Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra, “If I do not interchange my happiness for others’ pain, enlightenment will never be attained”. This suggests that true peace requires a mutual exchange of happiness and suffering. To apply peace (Śānti) in daily life, we should: 1). Understand the Roots of Suffering: Recognize that suffering comes from attachment and craving. 2). Cultivate Compassion: Focus on the well-being of all beings, reducing negative emotions. 3). Refrain from Negative Actions: Avoid harmful speech and actions while practicing mindfulness. 4). Engage in Positive Activities: Foster virtues like generosity and ethical conduct to benefit ourselves and others. By following these principles, we can achieve lasting peace motivated by compassion for all beings.
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