Tiger Conservation Huai Kha Khaeng Forest According to Buddhist Principles

Abstract

          The conservation of tigers in Huai Kha Khaeng forest can be approached through the principles of Buddhism, specifically by applying the concept of "Idappaccayata" (the Law of Dependent Origination), which emphasizes the interconnectedness of all factors on Earth. This principle asserts that every occurrence is dependent on contributing conditions; similarly, when something ceases, conditions play a role in its cessation. Additionally, the principles of the Four Divine Abidings (Brahmavihara) - loving-kindness (metta), compassion (karuna), sympathetic joy (mudita), and equanimity (upekkha) - are crucial for sustainable coexistence with nature. When we cultivate these qualities, it leads to love, care, and shared responsibility for protecting and preserving the environment for the benefit of ourselves, others, and all living beings.

            These Buddhist principles can be applied to the conservation of tigers in Huai Kha Khaeng forest, which currently faces the threat of extinction due to human activities such as deforestation, wildlife hunting, and illegal wildlife trade. Such activities are considered crimes against wildlife, particularly affecting the Indochinese tiger, a species native to this forest region. Currently, only about 80 to 100 individuals remain, serving as indicators of the area's rich biodiversity and ecological balance. Thus, conserving the tigers of Huai Kha Khaeng is an urgent necessity. However, it is equally important to consider the other wildlife within the ecosystem, as they are all interconnected. For instance, tigers require herbivorous prey to survive; herbivores, in turn, depend on vegetation for food; and plants rely on water and nutrients through the process of photosynthesis.

            To achieve successful conservation of Huai Kha Khaeng’s tigers in line with Buddhist principles, it is essential to adopt and integrate these teachings into community-based practices. This approach can drive sustainable solutions to protect the Indochinese tiger, which sits at the top of the food chain and serves as a symbol of the forest’s richness. Maintaining this delicate balance is vital for preserving this natural heritage for future generations of Thai society. If the tiger were to disappear from the forest, the equilibrium of the ecosystem would gradually deteriorate.