Customs Broker Management System (CBMS): A Novel System Architecture to Enhance the Efficiency of Thailand’s Sea Import Procedures

Authors

  • Supamas Sitisara Student, Ph.D. in Logistics, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Thailand
  • Nanthi Suthikarnnarunai Assistant Professor Dr., School of Engineering, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce , Thailand.
  • Witchayut Ngamsa-ardi Lecturer, School of Engineering, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Thailand.

Keywords:

Customs Broker Management System (CBMS), HS Code Classification, Blockchain, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Digital Customs

Abstract

In the context of global digital trade, Thailand's customs system continues to face structural challenges, including delays in HS code classification, data redundancy, and limited integration with external systems, all of which hinder the efficiency of sea import processes. This study aims to develop and evaluate the Customs Broker Management System (CBMS), which integrates modern technologies—namely Natural Language Processing (NLP), Information Retrieval (IR), and Blockchain—to enhance the accuracy, speed, and transparency of customs clearance procedures. The research was conducted within the operational context of Thai Somdej Co., Ltd., using an applied research approach. The system was designed based on a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and developed with three main modules: an automatic HS code classification module, a blockchain-based document verification module, and a web application for integration with national platforms such as NDTP and NSW. The prototype was tested during October to December 2024 with clients using the company’s customs brokerage services.

Results indicated that the system improved HS code classification accuracy from 71.6% to 91.3%, and reduced processing time from 12.5 minutes to 6.8 minutes per transaction. In addition, user satisfaction averaged 4.42 out of 5, with the highest scores in system usability and reduction of repetitive tasks. The CBMS is not only a technological innovation but also a strategic tool for bridging data between the public and private sectors. It enhances national competitiveness in logistics and international trade and serves as a scalable model for sustainable digital customs development.

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Published

2025-08-29

How to Cite

Sitisara, S., Suthikarnnarunai, N. ., & Ngamsa-ardi, W. . (2025). Customs Broker Management System (CBMS): A Novel System Architecture to Enhance the Efficiency of Thailand’s Sea Import Procedures. Journal of Nakhonratchasima college (Humanities and Social Sciences), 19(2), 97–111. retrieved from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/hsjournalnmc/article/view/288506

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Research Article