FACTORS AFFECTING THE NON-RECIDIVISM OF A PERSON WHO HAS BEEN CONVICTED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN A DRUG CASE

Abstract

This research aims: 1) To study factors affecting the delinquency of first-time drug offenders; 2) To study the types of measures influencing the delinquency of first-time drug offenders; and 3) To identify measures to prevent recidivism among first-time drug offenders. This qualitative research utilized documentary research and in-depth interviews with eight first-time drug offenders under the Narcotics Act B.E. 2522 (1979) and released from prison at least three years ago; and 12 family members, including their parents, spouses, and adult children. The results revealed that the reintegration of first-time drug offenders does not solely depend on punishment alone. It also relies on multiple factors, including awareness-raising punishments, family and social support, economic stability, and prison behavioral rehabilitation. Effective measures include the development of restorative laws, the creation of career opportunities, the promotion of morality and psychological support, and the creation of collaborative networks across all sectors. Research therefore suggests that preventing recidivism requires integrating legal, economic, social, and psychological approaches to create a stable and sustainable path to social reintegration.