Hmong Fabric: Development and Identity of Hmong Ethnic Group, A Case Study of Pongyang Sub-district, Maerim District, Chiang Mai Province

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60027/iarj.2026.e290540

Keywords:

Hmong Fabric, Development of Hmong Fabric, Identity of the Hmong Ethnic Group

Abstract

Background and Aims: Hmong fabrics are a form of cultural heritage that reflects the identity of the Hmong ethnic group in terms of culture, belief, lifestyle, and history. In Pong Yaeng Subdistrict, Mae Rim District, Chiang Mai Province, these textiles remain vital to the community. This study aims to (1) examine the development of Hmong fabric in this area and (2) analyze Hmong identity through the lens of fabric practices.

Methodology: This qualitative study collected data through observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions with 40 purposively and accidentally selected informants. We analyzed data using descriptive analytical methods.

Results: (1) Hmong fabric in Pong Yaeng has undergone continuous development between 1987 and 2024 in terms of materials, techniques, patterns, usage, and transmission. For instance, there has been a shift from locally woven hemp fabric to factory-produced materials, and embroidery designs and color schemes have been adapted to meet market demands. (2) serves as a crucial medium for constructing, expressing, and negotiating the Hmong ethnic identity across various dimensions, including cultural, historical, ethnic, social, economic, gender, aesthetic, and spiritual. The fabric acts as a central symbol that bridges the past with the present and reflects the dynamic nature of identity in contemporary settings.

Conclusion: Hmong fabrics in Pong Yaeng are living cultural objects that reflect the community’s adaptation to changing contexts while maintaining core values and generating new identity meanings.

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Published

2026-05-20

How to Cite

Gao, J., Mungthanee, T. ., & Toadithep, T. . (2026). Hmong Fabric: Development and Identity of Hmong Ethnic Group, A Case Study of Pongyang Sub-district, Maerim District, Chiang Mai Province. Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 6(3), e290540. https://doi.org/10.60027/iarj.2026.e290540

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