Guidelines for Developing Ecotourism to Create Added Value for Thai Tourism

Abstract

Background and Aims: Tourism is a vital industry within Thailand's economy, generating substantial income and promoting local economic development. Ecotourism, which emphasizes environmental conservation and the preservation of local cultures, has grown increasingly popular in recent years. This trend has empowered local communities to play a significant role in the sustainable development and stewardship of their tourism destinations. This study aims to examine the role of ecotourism in fostering sustainable economic development in Thailand, to analyze growth trends and the factors driving ecotourism, and to propose strategies for developing and managing ecotourism to benefit local communities.

Methodology: The research employed a literature review analysis approach, drawing on academic publications, government reports, and statistical data to compile information on ecotourism in Thailand.

Result: The findings reveal that ecotourism plays a key role as a mechanism for driving sustainable local economic development, especially in rural areas rich in natural and cultural resources but otherwise economically limited. Ecotourism offers an effective pathway for income distribution within local communities, while also fostering awareness and appreciation for environmental conservation and cultural preservation. Through participation in ecotourism activities, tourists can engage in conservation efforts, cultivating respect for local resources. Additionally, local communities are essential in managing tourism destinations to prevent overuse of resources, which could lead to negative impacts in the long term.

Conclusion: Ecotourism in Thailand demonstrates significant potential for promoting multidimensional sustainable development across economic, social, and environmental aspects. Economically, ecotourism provides stable income and employment opportunities for local communities. Socially, it enhances community engagement and pride in local identity. Environmentally, ecotourism raises tourists’ awareness of the importance of preserving natural resources. Effective tourism management and community participation are essential for achieving long-term sustainability. Collaboration among government, private sectors, and local communities is crucial for creating efficient planning, such as controlling tourist volumes, establishing suitable infrastructure, and empowering communities to manage their own tourist sites sustainably. Coordinated efforts across these sectors will ensure the long-term growth of ecotourism, benefiting both local communities and the nation as a whole.