Quality of Life of the Elderly in Ban Sa Bua Community, Phek Yai Subdistrict, Phon District, Khon Kaen Province

Abstract

This research aimed to 1) study the quality of life of the elderly in Ban Sa Bua community, Phaek Yai subdistrict, Phon district, Khon Kaen province, and 2) examine the problems and obstacles in improving the quality of life of the elderly in this community, Phaek Yai subdistrict, Phon district, Khon Kaen province. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, utilizing questionnaires and interviews as data collection tools. The sample consisted of 118 elderly individuals aged 60 and above, living in Ban Sa Bua community, Phaek Yai subdistrict, Phon district, Khon Kaen province. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and analysis of interview data.          The research findings indicated that: 1) the quality of life of the elderly in Ban Sa Bua community Phaek Yai subdistrict, Phon district, Khon Kaen province overall was a high level, covering four aspects: social, psychological, environmental, and resource factors. The exception of physical well-being, which was at a moderate level. Except for the physical aspect, it was at a moderate level. 2) Problems and obstacles faced by the elderly in Ban Sa Bua community were mainly due to chronic diseases and mobility limitations, which made daily activities difficult. The elderly also experienced loneliness due to family members moving out of the community, affecting their mental health. Additionally, deteriorating homes and the lack of basic resources increased safety risks and contributed to a decline in their quality of life.