TRANSITIONING TO A LOW-CARBON ECONOMY IN THAILAND'S CONSTRUCTION SECTOR: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
คำสำคัญ:
Low-Carbon Economy, Sustainable Construction, Carbon Emissions, Construction Innovation, Thailandบทคัดย่อ
The construction sector plays a pivotal role in Thailand’s economic development while being a significant contributor to national greenhouse gas emissions. Transitioning to a low-carbon economy within this sector is essential to achieving Thailand’s climate commitments under the Paris Agreement and its goal of net-zero emissions by 2065. This study examines the challenges, opportunities, and strategic pathways for fostering sustainable transformation in the Thai construction industry. Drawing on policy analysis, case studies, and international best practices, the research identifies key barriers such as high initial investment costs, limited access to advanced low-carbon technologies, workforce capacity gaps, and inconsistent regulatory enforcement. Conversely, notable opportunities include the expansion of the green building market, integration of innovative low-carbon materials and technologies, fiscal and market incentives such as the T-VER carbon credit scheme, and growing regional demand for sustainable infrastructure. The findings underscore the necessity of coordinated action among government, industry, and academia to align economic growth with environmental stewardship. Policy recommendations focus on strengthening sector-specific emission reduction targets, enhancing human capital development, fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration, and expanding financial and market mechanisms. By embedding low-carbon principles into the regulatory, technological, and operational fabric of the construction sector, Thailand can position itself as a regional leader in sustainable construction, generating both environmental and socio-economic benefits.
เอกสารอ้างอิง
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