เศรษฐกิจการเมืองของการต่อต้านการทุจริตคอร์รัปชั่นในประเทศจีน
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ธ.ค. 24, 2021
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เศรษฐกิจการเมือง, การต่อต้านการทุจริตคอร์รัปชั่น, ประเทศจีน, ทุนนิยมพวกพ้อง, พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์
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บทคัดย่อ
การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาเศรษฐกิจการเมืองของการต่อต้านการคอร์รัปชั่นในประเทศจีน นับตั้งแต่ช่วงเวลาที่นโยบายการเปิดประเทศ และการเปิดรับระบบตลาดเสรี ที่มีส่วนสำคัญต่อการเพิ่มขึ้นของจำนวนการทุจริตคอร์รัปชั่นในสังคมจีน ตลอดจนยุทธศาสตร์และมาตรการต่อต้านการทุจริตคอร์รัปชั่นในช่วงตั้งแต่ปลายศตวรรษที่ 20 จนกระทั่งถึงช่วงเวลาปัจจุบัน วิธีการดำเนินการวิจัย งานชิ้นนี้เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยการวิจัยเชิงเอกสาร และวิเคราะห์ผ่านกรอบการวิเคราะห์ทางด้านเศรษฐศาสตร์การเมือง ผลที่ได้จากการวิจัยพบว่า การคอร์รัปชั่นในบรรดากลุ่มสมาชิกพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์และเจ้าหน้าที่รัฐของจีนภายใต้ระบบความสัมพันธ์แบบทุนนิยมพวกพ้อง มีผลกระทบต่อการฉุดรั้งการเจริญเติบโตของเศรษฐกิจและส่งผลกระทบต่อความชอบธรรมทางการเมืองของพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์จีน ยุทธศาสตร์และมาตรการสำหรับการต่อต้านการทุจริตคอร์รัปชั่นของพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์จีนจึงเกิดขึ้นมาเพื่อป้องกันและปราบปรามการทุจริตคอร์รัปชั่นทั้งในบรรดากลุ่มกลุ่มสมาชิกพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์ และกลุ่มเครือข่ายผลประโยชน์ในภาคเอกชน ประโยชน์ที่ได้รับจากการวิจัยครั้งนี้ คือ ช่วยสร้างความเข้าใจต่อโครงสร้างเศรษฐกิจการเมืองของการต่อต้านการทุจริตคอร์รัปชั่นในประเทศจีน เพื่อนำมาเป็นบทเรียนในการทำความเข้าใจบริบทของประเทศไทย
Article Details
ประเภทบทความ
บทความวิจัย (Research article)
เอกสารอ้างอิง
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He, Z. (2000). “Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Reform China.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 33 (2000): pp. 243–270.
Holmes, L. (2016). Khō̜rapchan : khwāmrū chabap phok phā [Corruption: A Very Short Introduction]. Bangkok: Openworld. [in Thai]
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Ko, K. & Weng, C. (2012). “Structural Changes in Chinese Corruption.” The China Quarterly, 211: pp. 718–740.
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Lu, X. (2000). Cadres and Corruption: The Organizational Involution of the Chinese Communist Party. California: Stanford University Press.
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Pei, M. (2016). China’s Crony Capitalism: The Dynamics of Regime Decay. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1978). Corruption: A Study in Political Economy. London: Wellesley College.
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BBC. (2016, 24 October). 'One Million' Chinese Officials Punished for Corruption. Retrieved March 9, 2019, from https://www. bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-37748241.
BBC. (2017). Kān kwātlāng khrang yai tai ngao sī čhin phing [Huge Cleaning Up under Shadow of Xi Jinping] Retrieved December 11, 2019, from https://www.bbc.com/ thai/international-41739342. [in Thai]
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Deng, Jinting. (2018). The National Supervision Commission: A New Anti-corruption Model in China, International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice. 52: March, pp 58-73.
Department for International Development. (2015). Why corruption matters: understanding causes, effects and how to address them. London: Department for International Development.
Dong, Bin and Torgler, Benno. (2013). Causes of Corruption: Evidence from China. China Economic Review, 26(1), pp152-169.
Elliott, K. A. (1997). Corruption as an International Policy Problem: Overview and Recommendations. in Elliott, K. A. (ed.). Corruption and the Global Economy (pp. 175-233). Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
Ferguson, G. (2018). Global Corruption: Law, Theory & Practice. Retrieved December 11, 2018, from http://dspace.library. uvic.ca/handle/1828/9253.
Girling, J. (1997). Corruption, Capitalism and Democracy. London: Routledge.
Grammaticas, D. (2012, 9 November). Power, Corruption and the Communists. Retrieved March 5, 2019, from https://www. bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-2 0273007.
Hatton, C. (2013, 28 January). How Serious is China on Corruption?. Retrieved March 6, 2019, from https://www.bbc.com/news /world-asia-china-21231198.
He, Z. (2000). “Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Reform China.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 33 (2000): pp. 243–270.
Holmes, L. (2016). Khō̜rapchan : khwāmrū chabap phok phā [Corruption: A Very Short Introduction]. Bangkok: Openworld. [in Thai]
Isaranan. (2014). Chāk patibatkān kamčhat malǣngwan læ fūng phayak sū patibatkān lai lā māčhingčhō̜k sō̜ngphansipsī khō̜ng sī čhin phing [From Eliminating Flies and Tigers" to "FoxChase in 2014" of Xi Jinping.] Retrieved January 25, 2019, from https://thaipublica.org/ 2014/11/campaign-dubbed-fox-hunt-2014-targets-corrupt-chinese-officials/. [in Thai]
Isaranan. (2015a). Khabūankān hak khīeo sư̄a læ det pīk malǣngwī malǣngwan khō̜ng sī čhin phing ( nưng ) [Breaking the Tiger's Fangs and Removing the Wings of a Drosophila Fly of Xi Jinping (1).] Retrieved January 26, 2019, from https://thaipublica.org/2015/01/xi-jinping-1/. [in Thai]
Isaranan. (2015b). Khabūankān hak khīeo sư̄a læ det pīk malǣngwī malǣngwan khō̜ng sī čhin phing ( sō̜ng ) [The Process of Breaking the Tiger's Fangs and Removing the Wings of a Drosophila Fly of Xi Jinping (2).] Retrieved January 26, 2019, from https://thaipublica.org/2015/01/xi-jinping-2/. [in Thai]
Isaranan. (2015c). Khabūankān hak khīeo sư̄a læ det pīk malǣngwī malǣngwan khō̜ng sī čhin phing ( sām ) [The Process of Breaking the Tiger's Fangs and Removing the Wings of a Drosophila Fly of Xi Jinping (3).] Retrieved January 26, 2019, from https://thaipublica.org/2015/01/xi-jinping-3/. [in Thai]
Isaranan. (2015d). Khabūankān hak khīeo sư̄a læ det pīk malǣngwī malǣngwan khō̜ng sī čhin phing ( hā ) [The Process of Breaking the Tiger's Fangs and Removing the Wings of a Drosophila Fly of Xi Jinping (Part 5): To Set Up New Rule by Punishing "Tiger and Fly" and Organizing the Society, Rich Kids] Retrieved January 26, 2019, from https://thaipublica.org/2015/01/xi-jinping-5/. [in Thai]
Jain, A. K. (2001). “Power, Politics, and Corruption.” In The Political Economy of Corruption. (pp. 3-10). London: Routledge.
Jakhar, P. (2018, 20 March). China's Anti-Corruption Campaign Expands with New Agency. Retrieved March 2, 2019, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-4345 3769.
Jinping, X. (2016). Sī čhin phing yutthasāt kānbō̜rihān prathēt [Xi Jinping Country Management Strategy]. Bangkok: Matichon Publishing House. [in Thai]
Ko, K. & Weng, C. (2012). “Structural Changes in Chinese Corruption.” The China Quarterly, 211: pp. 718–740.
Kuo, L. (2018, 31 July). 37,000 Chinese Officials Punished for 'Frugality Code' breaches. Retrieved March 8, 2019, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/31/37000-chi nese-officials-punished-for-frugality-code-breaches.
Larmour, P. & Wolanin, N. (2001). “Introduction.” In Larmour, P. & Wolanin, N. (eds). Corruption and Anti-Corruption (pp. 1-10). Canberra: ANU E Press.
Lu, X. (2000). Cadres and Corruption: The Organizational Involution of the Chinese Communist Party. California: Stanford University Press.
Mackerras, C. (2001b). “Government and Institutions.” In Mackerras, C. & McMillen, D. H. & Watson, A. (eds.). Dictionary of the Politics of the People’s Republic of China (pp. 9-10). New York: Routledge.
Makarapong, P. (2016). Yutthasāt khō̜ng Čhīn tō̜ ʻĒchīa samai prathānāthibō̜dī sī čhin phing : ค.ศ. sō̜ngphansipsām - sō̜ngphansiphok [China’s Strategy toward Asia during President Xi Jinping: 2013-2016]. Thesis, Master degree in Political Science Program in International Relation and Diplomacy, Faculty of Political Science, Thammasat University. [in Thai]
Manion, M. (2015). “Institutional Design and Anti-Corruption in Main Land China.” In Heywood, P. H. (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Political Corruption (pp. 242-252). New York: Routledge.
Manochanphen, N. (2017b). Čhīn čhat thap mai nai rō̜p hāsip pī ! kān prachum yai phak khō̜mmiunit thī ʻāt plīan thitthāng lōk [ China Re-Orgainze a New Army in 50 Years! A National Congress of the Communist Party Could Change the World Direction]. Retrieved March 6, 2019, from https://thestandard.co/china-communist-party-congress/. [in Thai]
Mantzopoulos, V. & Shen, R. (2011). The Political Economy of China’s Systemic Transformation: 1979 to the present. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Nojonen, M. (2003). “The Competitive Advantage with Chinese Characteristics–The Sophisticated Choreography of Gift-Giving.” In Kidd, J. B. & Richter, F. (eds.). Corruption and Governance in Asia (pp. 107-130). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Pei, M. (2016). China’s Crony Capitalism: The Dynamics of Regime Decay. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1978). Corruption: A Study in Political Economy. London: Wellesley College.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1996). The Political Economy of Corruption-Causes and Consequences. Viewpoint, 74. World Bank, Washington, DC. Retrieved March 7, 2019, from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/11629
Saich, T. (2004). Governance and Politics of China. 2sd Edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Skidmore, D. (2017, 27 October). Understanding Chinese President Xi’s anti-corruption campaign. Retrieved March 7, 2019, from https://theconversation.com/understanding-chinese-p resident-xis-anti-corruption-campaign-86396.
Srisangnam, P. (2019). Thō̜t botrīan čhetsip pī sāthāranarat prachāchon Čhīn : čhāk satawat hǣng khwām ʻappayot ʻotsū sū China Corp [70 Years Lesson Learned of Peoples’s Republic of China: From a Century of Humiliation to China Corp]. Retrieved October 2, 2019, from https://thestandard.co/70th-anniversary-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china/.[in Thai]
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