The Role of Elites on Controlling the Thai Film Industry (1897-1936)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate what is the role of elites to control the Thai film industry between 1897-1936. The study used qualitative research methods by summarizing issues from research, academic articles and related historical documents in both Thai and English. The research found that the role of elites on controlling the Thai film industry is clearly evidenced. Its roots back to the reigns of King Rama 5 who modernized the country by adopting Western culture into Siam. At the same time, Movies emerged in the world and became an interesting innovative technology for elites. Movies imported into Siam through elites who had the opportunity to have access to this invention.  After that, the Thai elite class exerted their influence through: 1) Censorship of films before releasing 2) Enacting laws alongside censorship of films before releasing and 3) Asserting power over the film business market. The impact on the drafting of film laws from the past to the present has created a culture of fear for Thai filmmakers in producing content that differs from the state's norms of security and good morality.