Concept and Style of Special Effects Makeup: A Case Study of Suphannahong National Film Awards During B.E. 2553 - 2563

Abstract

The research titled “Concepts and Techniques of Special Effects Makeup: A Case Study of Thai Films Awarded the Suphannahong National Film Award from 2010 to 2020” aims to examine the concepts and techniques of special effects makeup in Thai films that received the Suphannahong National Film Award for Best Makeup Effects between 2010 and 2020. This qualitative research analyzes the appearances of the main characters involving special effects makeup and interviews with special effects makeup artists from award-winning Thai films. Most of these films fall under the horror genre. The findings reveal that the primary concepts for special effects makeup are derived from a detailed studying of the screenplay and an analysis of characters requiring such makeup. These characters are often portrayed as individuals who have died violently and return as vengeful spirits, appearing in terrifying forms. The conceptualization process involves discussions with film directors and related personnel, drawing upon reference materials, imagination, and the experience of the makeup artists. In terms of techniques, the most commonly found makeup type involves transforming characters into ghosts with visible wounds on their bodies. The makeup process integrates elements of artistic composition applied in various ways. Utilizing two primary techniques: (1) direct application of special effects makeup onto the actors’ skin and (2) the use of prosthetics. Additionally, the research identifies strategies employed by makeup artists to address budget constraints in creating special effects makeup for award-winning Thai films