Filmmaking Beyond Cultural and Linguistic Barriers: A Case Study of the Thai-Japanese Co-Produced Short Film "Afterglow"

Abstract

This research aims to create a collaborative process between individuals who do not share a common language or culture, resulting in the co-production of a cultural product of an independent short film between Thailand and Japan. The research also evaluates the outcome of this collaborative method through the interpretations of Thai viewers. The research methodology consists of three components: 1) Action Research: The researcher participated in the production process to identify and address cultural challenges and barriers. Data was collected through participant observation. 2) In-Depth Interviews 3) Questionnaire for Thai Viewers.

The research findings demonstrate that it is possible to overcome language and cultural barriers in co-producing a short film between Thailand and Japan, even when participants do not share a common language and have limited fluency in English. Key communication strategies identified include: 1) thorough preparation by using written materials and language translation applications,2) enlisting language interpreter, when available and feasible, 3) cultural adaptation by maintaining individual identities while being open to learning new things, and 4) adjusting communication attitudes and behaviors for fostering a positive working environment.

The film was screened for Thai viewers to assess their understanding of the cross-cultural collaboration. Results indicated that the viewers had a good understanding of the film's plot, theme, main characters, conflict, point of view, setting, and symbols. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on cross-cultural and cross-linguistic collaboration in the film industry. It demonstrates that independent filmmaking with limited budgets and non-language-expert teams is possible through careful preparation, effective communication within small teams, an increased awareness of cultural and linguistic differences, and contingency planning.