The Study of the Yi Gor Hong Narrative from a Folkloristic Perspective

Abstract

This study aims (1) to compare the biographical narratives of Yi Ko Hong in Thai and Chinese versions, and (2) to analyze the character of the hero from a folkloristic perspective. Folkloristic theories and methodologies were employed to analyse various narrative sources concerning Yi Ko Hong, including historical documents, books, newspapers, and contemporary media such as Facebook and blogs. There are thirty-one Thai and Chinese narrative versions in total. The findings indicate that, first, the biographical representations of Yi Ko Hong reveal a shared Thai–Chinese perspective portraying him as both a government official and a highly successful entrepreneur. Despite his involvement in grey business, Yi Ko Hong is depicted as a philanthropist who utilized his wealth to contribute significantly to the public welfare of both Thai and Chinese communities. Second, from a folkloristic perspective, Yi Ko Hong’s heroism is characterized by selflessness and devotion to the collective good.