How Speech Perception Contributes to Early Language Acquisition: Research Findings from Baby Labs

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Chutamanee Onsuwan
Nawasri Chonmahatrakul
Juthatip Duangmal
Atita Amonlaksananont

Abstract

This paper highlights the essential role that an infant’s speech perception has in the process of acquiring a language by bringing together relevant psycholinguistic research from infant’s language and behavior development laboratories (also known as Baby Labs). Findings from the Baby Labs show that human fetuses can respond to patterns of speech rhythm and intonation, and that during the first year of life, infants develop abilities to perceive and discriminate various aspects of speech sounds. It is believed that before uttering their first words (at about 1-year-old) infants already recognize and discriminate speech sounds in their own language.


Current data from Thai infants have been limited, but importantly, they should provide additional data that current developmental theories may lack. For this reason, in 2015, MARCS-CILS NokHook BabyLab was founded at the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University (Tha Prachan) through academic collaborations between international research institutes. Accordingly, this paper discusses our research agenda, current projects, and a pilot study focusing on the development of Thai phonological contrasts between 4 to 12 months of age.

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How to Cite
Onsuwan, C., Chonmahatrakul, N., Duangmal, J., & Amonlaksananont, A. (2020). How Speech Perception Contributes to Early Language Acquisition: Research Findings from Baby Labs. Journal of Liberal Arts Thammasat University, 20(2), 456–488. https://doi.org/10.14456/lartstu.2020.29
Section
Academic Articles
Author Biography

Chutamanee Onsuwan, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University, Thailand

Department of English and Linguistics, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University

MARCS-CILS NokHook BabyLab

Center of Excellence in Intelligent Informatics, Speech and Language Technology, and Service Innovation (CILS), Thammasat University

 

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