A STUDY OF ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECTING ATTITUDES AND READINESS FOR HYBRID WORKING AMONG PRIVATE COMPANY EMPLOYEES IN BANGKOK METROPOLITAN AREA

Authors

  • Pitiwat Phunphay Kasetsart University
  • Waranpong Boonsiritomchai Kasetsart University

Keywords:

Attitude, Readiness, Hybrid Working, Private Employees, Bangkok

Abstract

This research article aimed: 1. To examine the level of attitudes and readiness among private company employees in Bangkok towards adapting to a hybrid work model, and 2. To analyze the factors influencing their attitudes and readiness for such a work arrangement. The study focused on six key factors: organizational policy, employee benefits, training, organizational technology, work environment, and coworker relationships. a quantitative research methodology was employed. The sample consisted of 385 private company employees in Bangkok, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected via an online questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.87. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data.

The findings revealed that employees generally possess a moderately high level of attitude and readiness toward hybrid work. Significant positive predictors of employee attitude and readiness included organizational technology, coworker relationships, organizational policy, and work environment. In contrast, employee benefits had a significant negative impact, while training was not statistically significant. These results suggested essential directions for improving organizational policy and human resource management to align with the flexible work context of the modern era, thereby enhancing employee engagement, performance, and long-term sustainability.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.

Choudhury, P. et al. (2021). Work‐from‐anywhere: The productivity effects of geographic flexibility. Strategic Management Journal, 42(4), 655-683.

Cochran, W. G. (1997). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Hair, J. F. et al. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). London: Pearson Education.

Hasyim, H. & Bakri, M. (2024). Organizational transformation in adopting hybrid work models: A literature review on organizational changes and employee readiness. Journal Manajemen Bisnis, 11(2), 1170-1182.

_____. (2023). Organizational transformation in adopting hybrid work models: A literature review on organizational changes and employee readiness. Berlin: ResearchGate.

Maake, P. A. (2024). Assessing the impact of hybrid-work-model on employee performance and job satisfaction in the workplace: A case of Department of Science and Innovation in Gauteng, South Africa. Paris: DSTI.

Santos, R. de S. et al. (2024). Post-pandemic hybrid work in software companies: Findings from an industrial case study. New York: Cornell University.

Waizenegger, L. et al. (2020). An affordance perspective of team collaboration and enforced working from home during COVID-19. European Journal of Information Systems, 29(4), 429-442.

Wang, B. et al. (2021). Achieving effective remote working during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A work design perspective. Applied Psychology, 70(1), 16-59.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-02

How to Cite

Phunphay, P., & Boonsiritomchai, W. (2025). A STUDY OF ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECTING ATTITUDES AND READINESS FOR HYBRID WORKING AMONG PRIVATE COMPANY EMPLOYEES IN BANGKOK METROPOLITAN AREA. Journal of MCU Social Science Review, 14(4), 51–63. retrieved from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jssr/article/view/289051