DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL TO STRENGTHEN THE TEMPLE’S SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES IN NAKHON PATHORM PROVINCE

Abstract

Objectives of this research article were: 1. To study the factors affecting the social work practices of temples in Nakhon Pathom Province. 2. To study the development process of strengthening social work practices of temples in Nakhon Pathom Province. 3. To develop a model for strengthening social work practices of temples in Nakhon Pathom Province. This is a mixed-methods research study. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires from a sample of 210 monks, selected through systematic random sampling with quota sampling. Data analysis included frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation (S.D.). Qualitative data was collected through interviews and in-depth interviews with 20 key informants, including monks, Buddhist scholars, social work academics, social workers, and community representatives. Content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data.

The results revealed that 1. The factors affecting the social work practices of temples in Nakhon Pathom Province were generally rated as high. Specifically, morale, community participation, public consciousness, community organization networks, community organizations, and local wisdom were all rated highly. Support from the government received a moderate rating. 2. The development process of strengthening social work practices of temples in Nakhon Pathom Province starts with problem analysis, followed by planning, implementation of assistance, monitoring, and evaluation. Traditionally, the Sangha and Buddhist institutions in Thailand have engaged in social welfare activities such as establishing healthcare facilities, orphanages, and charity schools, similar to other religious organizations. 3. The model for enhancing social work practices in temples in Nakhon Pathom Province can be developed into the EASAC model are as follows: 1. Explore, 2. Activity, 3. Support, 4. Assistance, and 5. Capital.