SUCCESSFUL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AMONG BUDDHIST MONKS IN THE NORTHEAST OF THAILAND

Abstract

This research has its objectives to study the models of environmental management and conservation among Buddhist environmentalist monks in the northeastern region, and proposes the models and the approaches for successful management and conservation. The study employed qualitative research approach with documentary research and in-depth interview with purposive samples of nine environmentalist monks in nine provinces of the northeastern region. Conceptual framework to analyze traditional ecological knowledge of Berkes was applied in this research.

The results found that 1. all nine monks’ models of management and conservation were based on (1) integrating knowledge of area context, Buddhist knowledge, and environmental knowledge, (2)operating environmental management and conservation activities to cover all dimensions, (3) relying on the cost of faith to build partnerships with stakeholders, and (4) having holistic worldview with system thinking. The model of successful environmental management and conservation of which its components included (1) integrating knowledge, (2) implementing activities covering all dimensions, (3) applying the dharma principles in leading the network, and (4) thinking in a connected way on the basis of nature, along with supporting factors in regard to the monk's desirable attributes and participation of those involved in environmental management and conservation.