Cultural Capital and Cultural Adaptation of the Lao-Wiang Ethnic Group in Ban Khong, Photaram District, Ratchaburi Province: A Case Study of the Boon Khao Jee to Boon Khao Lam

Main Article Content

Nareema Sangwiman
Duangjit Sukhapabsuk

Abstract

This article aims to investigate the patterns of cultural capital and cultural adaptation within the Lao-Wiang ethnic community in Ban Khong Subdistrict, Photharam District, Ratchaburi Province. A documentary investigation indicated that the Lao-Wiang group in this region has significantly preserved its language, culture, and religious traditions. Local temples function as crucial centers for cultural transmission. Essential rites, including Boon Khao Jee and Boon Khao Lam, are fundamental to this process, sustaining the continuity of traditional customs throughout generations. The family unit is essential for imparting cultural traditions to the younger generation. Moreover, cultivating awareness and cohesive collaboration among local organizations, educational institutions, and governmental agencies is crucial for the promotion and dissemination of Lao-Wiang customs. This cooperation aims to elevate community understanding regarding cultural preservation, offer employment possibilities, and produce income. It also encourages the younger generation in acknowledging the significance of examining the community's intellectual and cultural resources to ensure the ongoing sustainability of cultural capital management.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sangwiman, N. ., & Sukhapabsuk, D. (2025). Cultural Capital and Cultural Adaptation of the Lao-Wiang Ethnic Group in Ban Khong, Photaram District, Ratchaburi Province: A Case Study of the Boon Khao Jee to Boon Khao Lam . Journal of International Studies, Prince of Songkla University, 15(2), 14–25. retrieved from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jis/article/view/286831
Section
Academic Articles
Author Biographies

Nareema Sangwiman, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University

Assistant Professor Nareema Saengwiman, Ph.D. is an assistant professor in English at Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University since 2007 to present. As a lecture, she specializes in children's literature, English prose, business English negotiation, intercultural business communication.   She has published extensively on topics such as female writing, identity and cultural studies, and EFL teaching and integration learning.

Duangjit Sukhapabsuk, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University

Duangjit Sukhapabsuk is a dedicated lecturer in the Business English major at Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Thailand, with twelve years of teaching experience. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Teaching English and a Master's degree in Applied Linguistics, both from Silpakorn University. Specializing in English Grammar and English for Specific Purposes, Duangjit excels in various fields including tourism, hotel, marketing, secretary, and airline business. Her excellent organizational skills and collaborative approach make her a powerful force at the university, continuously inspired by her students and colleagues.

References

Boonbanya, K. (2006). Community culture and identity formation: A sociological study. Thammasat University Press.

Boonyasatit, W., Paintham, C., & Silapabanleng, T. (2017). The historical development of Lao Wiang people in U Thong District, Suphanburi Province. Journal of Nakhonratchasima College, 11(1), 26–38.

Tipchai, B., Lamduan, S., and Yodmalee, B. (2019). The integration of the traditional wisdom of Thai-Lao, Phu Thai, and Kha Leng ethnic groups into the roles of community leaders and social control in the northeastern community. Journal of Political Science and Governance, 9(3) 168-186.

https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jopag/article/view/229726

Boonmee, T. (2003). Diversity of life, cultural diversity (2nd ed.). Duentula Printing Company Limited.

Byun, S. Y. (2012). Revisiting the role of cultural capital in East Asian educational systems: The case of South Korea.

Sociology of Education, 85(3), 220-235. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040712447180

Gotham, K. F. (2005). Theorizing urban spectacles. City, 9(2), 225-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810500197020

Jantanukul, D. (2018). Retention limitations and impacts of wisdom inheritance on social and cultural jointly identities in

the ASEAN region: Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. Journal for Developing the Social and Community, 5(1),

-66. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/rdirmu/article/view/210485

Kachin, P. (2022). Thainess and the role of cultural capital and social capital in Thai tourism. Journal of Humanities

and Social Sciences University of Phayao, 10(2), 220–235. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/Humanties-up/article/view/254210

Kanjanapan, A. (2015). Local wisdom and ethnic identity: A case study of Thai ethnic minorities. Silkworm Books.

Kitiarsa, P. (Ed.). (2008). Religious commodification in Asia: Marketing Gods. Routledge.

Koson, C. (2018). Management of Cultural Capital of Northern Thai Tribe. Journal of Administrative and Management,

(2), 64-73. https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RCIM/article/view/150672/110555

Kraisonrat, S. (2012). The culture of eight ethnic groups in Ratchaburi Province in the context of tourism. Thai

Journal of International and Thai Tourism, 8(2), 19-32.

https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jitt/article/view/25293/21509

Lin, C. (2020). Understanding cultural diversity and diverse identities. Quality Education, 929-938.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95870-5_37

McCargo, D., & Hongladarom, K. (2004). Contemporary cultural politics in Thailand. Journal of Southeast

Asian Studies, 35(1), 1-23.

Muchanchoi, R. (2015). Cultural capital for Thai Song Dam’s development in Nakhon Pathom Province. Eridian

E-Journal, Silpakorn University, 8(2), 231-247.

Mueanphothong, S. (2021). Lao Wiang documents in Photharam. Community Archive, Sirindhorn Anthropology Center.

https://communityarchive.sac.or.th/blog/79

Nammuang, J. (2008). Cultural capital in Thai culture. Nawasarn Kan Pim Limited Partnership.

Nanthanawanit, K. (2002). A cultural anthropology study of the Lao Wiang community: A case study of Hat Song Khwae

Village, Hat Song Khwae Subdistrict, Tron District, Uttaradit Province [Master’s thesis, Mahidol University].

https://doi.org/10.14457/MU.the.2002.11

Pinyong, S. (2020). Conservation of ethnic identity focusing on historical settlement of Lao Wiang group in Plapphla Chai

Sub-District, U Thong District, Suphanburi Province. Journal of Social Science and Buddhistic Anthropology,

(10), 430-448. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JSBA/article/view/244367

Piyabhan, B. (1986). A history of the Lao community in the Hua Muang Chan Nai (inner provinces) during the early

Bangkok period [Master’s thesis, Silpakorn University].

Piyaphan, B. (1998). The Lao in Rattanakosin. Thailand Research Fund.

Phonsri, S. (2004). Theories and principles of community development (5th ed.). OS Printing.

Puangpejara, K., and Supasaktamrong, C. (2022). Cultural Tourism Promotion with Local Wisdom and Cultural Capital of Thai Phuan Community at Thanon Yai, Lop Buri Province. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mahasarakham University, 41(6), 49-65.

Ratchaburi Provincial Cultural Office. (2003). 8 ethnic groups in Ratchaburi.

Ratchaburi Provincial Cultural Office. (2004). Eight ethnic groups in Ratchaburi (2nd ed.). Ratchaburi Provincial Cultural Office, Ratchaburi Provincial Cultural Council.

Ratchaburi Provincial Office. (2019, June 22). General information of Ratchaburi Province.

http://www.ratchaburi.go.th/datass/ratchaburi.pdf

Ritpen, S. (2012). Role of temples in Thailand for transmitting Chan language and culture in Chiengmai Province. Center

for Research on Plurality in the Mekong Region (CERP), Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khonkaen

University.

Sanyawiwat, S. (2007). Theories and strategies of social development (7th ed.). Chulalongkorn University.

Siriporn Na Thalang. (2015). Cultural transitions: The evolution of traditions in Thailand. Thai Studies Institute.

Sutuchaya, S. (Ed.). (1998). Ratchaburi. Dan Sutha Karn Pim.

Trisawat, W. (2017). Ethnic diversity and cultural adaptation in Ratchaburi Province: A historical perspective.

Rajabhat University Press.

Toasing, W., Sida, P., and Udomtawi, K. (2017). Values and Wisdoms of the Boon Klang Ban Tradition of Lao-Vieng Ethnic Group in Phanat Nikhom District, Chonburi Province. Academic MCU Buriram Journal, 2(2), 83-98.

https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ambj/article/view/241608

Tourism Authority of Thailand. (n.d.). Ratchaburi Province. Retrieved June 20, 2025, from

https://www.tourismthailand.org/Destinations/Provinces/Ratchaburi/232

Varunsap, D., Wongprasit, N., Jiradetprapai, S. and Tekhanmag, K. (2018). A cultural capital management model for creative tourism in Thailand. ARU Research Journal, 5(1), 17-24.